Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / A manual on the origin and development of Washington / Braille

A manual on the origin and development of Washington ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

513,808 braille cells · 531 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,900 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠬⠀⠮⠀⠏⠻⠊⠕⠙⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠜⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀⠀⠷⠀⠉⠊⠞⠽⠤⠏⠇⠁⠝⠝⠬⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠐⠞⠂⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀
⠁⠀⠝⠕⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠡⠊⠑⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠐⠺⠀⠴⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀
⠃⠕⠜⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠌⠗⠑⠑⠞⠀⠑⠭⠞⠢⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠍⠃⠻⠩⠊⠏⠀⠀
⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠑⠭⠀⠷⠋⠊⠉⠊⠕⠂⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠠⠓⠊⠛⠓⠺⠁⠽⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠑⠌⠁⠃⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠮⠀⠁⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠝⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠼⠁⠓⠊⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀
⠠⠉⠳⠗⠞⠑⠎⠽⠀⠠⠁⠗⠍⠽⠀⠠⠁⠊⠗⠀⠠⠉⠕⠗⠏⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠺⠁⠩⠬⠞⠕⠝⠂
⠀⠠⠠⠇⠕⠕⠅⠬⠀⠠⠠⠝⠕⠗⠹⠀⠠⠠⠋⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠱⠊⠞⠑⠀⠠⠠⠓⠳⠎⠑⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠉⠳⠗⠞⠑⠎⠽⠀⠠⠁⠗⠍⠽⠀⠠⠁⠊⠗⠀⠠⠉⠕⠗⠏⠎
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠺⠁⠩⠬⠞⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠠⠇⠕⠕⠅⠬⠀⠠⠠⠎⠳⠹⠀⠠⠠⠋⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠊⠭⠞⠑⠢⠹⠀⠠⠠⠌⠗⠑⠑⠞⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠃⠊⠁⠀⠠⠠⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀
⠼⠑⠲⠀⠠⠎⠔⠉⠑⠀⠮⠝⠀⠮⠀⠠⠎⠥⠗⠧⠑⠽⠕⠗⠄⠎⠀⠠⠷⠋⠊⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠙⠊⠌⠗⠊⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠃⠊⠁⠀⠯⠀⠀⠮⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠀⠠⠏⠜⠅⠀⠯⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠝⠝⠬⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡
⠀⠎⠥⠏⠻⠎⠫⠫⠀⠀⠮⠀⠠⠓⠊⠛⠓⠺⠁⠽⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠊⠉⠂⠀⠓⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠢⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠌⠥⠙⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠓⠊⠛⠓⠺⠁⠽⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠙⠊⠌⠗⠊⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠃⠊⠁⠂⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠬⠀⠌⠗⠑⠑⠞⠀⠗⠁⠊⠇⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠎⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠫⠀⠁⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠌⠗⠑⠑⠞⠀⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠌⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀⠍⠕⠙⠻⠝⠀⠇⠯⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠬⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠫⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠁⠎⠆⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠇⠄⠠⠑⠝⠋⠁⠝⠞⠀⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠞⠻⠍⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠞⠕⠗⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.