Library / Teaching / A manual on the origin and development of Washington / Braille
A manual on the origin and development of Washington ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
603,357 braille cells · 630 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,900 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠁⠧⠑⠝⠥⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠃⠕⠥⠝⠙⠁⠗⠽⠀⠠⠠⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀ ⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠙⠊⠎⠞⠗⠊⠉⠞⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠃⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠁⠀⠎⠥⠗⠧⠑⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠥⠞⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠙⠊⠎⠞⠗⠊⠉⠞ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠃⠊⠁⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠗⠑⠺⠀⠀ ⠠⠑⠇⠇⠊⠉⠕⠞⠞⠲⠀⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠊⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀ ⠠⠚⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠠⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠓⠥⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠉⠗⠑⠑⠅⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠕⠞⠕⠍⠁⠉⠀⠶⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠁⠇⠑⠭⠁⠝⠙⠗⠊⠁⠶⠂⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠗⠥⠝⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀ ⠝⠕⠗⠞⠓⠺⠑⠎⠞⠀⠀⠼⠁⠚⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠶⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀ ⠠⠍⠁⠗⠽⠇⠁⠝⠙⠶⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠝⠕⠗⠞⠓⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠼⠁⠚⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀ ⠝⠕⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠝⠀⠀⠃⠕⠥⠝⠙⠁⠗⠽⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠶⠝⠕⠺⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀ ⠠⠎⠊⠭⠞⠑⠑⠝⠞⠓⠀⠠⠎⠞⠗⠑⠑⠞⠀⠠⠓⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠶⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠙⠥⠑ ⠀⠀⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠼⠁⠚⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀ ⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠺⠑⠎⠞⠀⠼⠁⠚⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠚⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠀ ⠠⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠃⠕⠥⠝⠙⠁⠗⠽⠀ ⠠⠠⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠀⠠⠠⠝⠑⠁⠗⠀⠠⠠⠎⠊⠭⠞⠑⠑⠝⠞⠓⠀⠠⠠⠎⠞⠗⠑⠑⠞⠂⠀ ⠠⠠⠝⠕⠗⠞⠓⠺⠑⠎⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠗⠧⠑⠽⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠙ ⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠍⠑⠝⠙⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠗⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀ ⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠁⠗⠽⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠕⠞⠕⠍⠁⠉⠀ ⠠⠗⠊⠧⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠠⠍⠁⠗⠉⠓⠀⠼⠃⠊⠂⠀⠼⠁⠛⠊⠁⠂⠀ ⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠠⠺⠁⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠞⠕⠝⠀⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀ ⠧⠊⠎⠊⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠏⠕⠞⠕⠍⠁⠉⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠞⠁⠽⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀ ⠠⠎⠥⠞⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠠⠞⠁⠧⠑⠗⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠛⠑⠕⠗⠛⠑⠞⠕⠺⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠙⠁⠽⠂⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠊⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.