Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / Salt and the salt industry / Braille

Salt and the salt industry ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

252,087 braille cells · 266 embossed pages at 40×25 · 232 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠁⠇⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠃⠇⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙
⠀⠠⠍⠁⠗⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠧⠊⠗⠛⠊⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠁⠇⠞⠀⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠠⠋⠗⠊⠙⠁⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠁⠇⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠃⠃⠕⠞⠄⠎⠀⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑
⠀⠁⠎⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠍⠽⠀⠀⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠲⠴⠀
⠠⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠠⠙⠑⠑⠙⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠀⠠⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠇⠞⠀⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠗⠞⠑⠑⠝⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠋⠊⠋⠞⠑⠑⠝⠞⠓⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀
⠎⠁⠇⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠍⠃⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠎⠓⠊⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠗⠽⠑⠂⠀⠀⠠⠍⠊⠍⠑⠗⠁⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠃⠗⠑⠍⠃⠗⠑⠀⠶⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠇⠽⠀⠠⠓⠁⠽⠑⠗⠎⠅⠽⠎⠶⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠥⠎⠎⠑⠭⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠎⠞⠎⠀
⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠁⠇⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠁⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠎⠁⠇⠞⠤⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠑⠊⠛⠝⠑⠗⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠃⠑⠗⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠉⠥⠎⠞⠕⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠝⠕⠗⠞⠓⠺⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠓⠁⠗⠇⠑⠊⠁⠝⠀⠀⠠⠠⠍⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠞⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠥⠗⠛⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠊⠝⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠞⠓⠺⠊⠉⠓
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠎⠉⠓⠊⠑⠧⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠊⠗⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠎⠁⠇⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠦⠏⠄⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠗⠁⠽⠝⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠊⠝⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠺⠸⠌⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠀⠞⠕⠺⠝⠑⠂⠴⠀⠠⠅⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠠⠓⠑⠝⠗⠽⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠊⠊⠀⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠀⠠⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.