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Lessons in chalk modeling: The new method of map drawing ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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140,271 braille cells · 148 embossed pages at 40×25 · 120 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽
⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠏⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠑⠇⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠅⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀
⠎⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠝⠑⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠄⠎⠀⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠛⠑⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠏⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠥⠞⠇⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠏⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠦⠠⠉⠓⠁⠇⠅
⠀⠠⠍⠕⠙⠑⠇⠊⠝⠛⠂⠴⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠉⠗⠥⠙⠑⠀
⠑⠋⠋⠕⠗⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠂⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠀⠼⠁⠓⠊⠁⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠕⠅⠀⠠⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠽
⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠀⠠⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠦⠠⠉⠓⠁⠇⠅⠀⠠⠍⠕⠙⠑⠇⠑⠙⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠏⠴⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠎⠞⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠊⠞⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞
⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠑⠇⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠅⠑⠗⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠁⠗⠊⠇⠽⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠦⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠉⠓⠁⠇⠅⠀⠠⠍⠕⠙⠑⠇⠑⠙⠀⠠⠍⠁⠏⠲⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠉⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠠⠍⠊⠎⠎⠀
⠠⠇⠕⠥⠊⠎⠑⠀⠠⠃⠁⠗⠺⠊⠉⠅⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠵⠑⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠇⠁⠽⠑⠙

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.