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Lessons in chalk modeling: The new method of map drawing ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

140,271 braille cells · 148 embossed pages at 40×25 · 120 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠗⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠑⠎⠂⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠆⠀
⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠤⠤⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠁⠀⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠍⠁⠏⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠀⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠇⠽⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠛⠑⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇
⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠍⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠑⠎⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠗⠅⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇
⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠝⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠝⠽
⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀⠀⠇⠕⠉⠁⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠉⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠧⠑⠗⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠑⠋⠀⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠏⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠁⠊⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠀⠋⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽
⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠓⠁⠇⠅⠀⠠⠍⠕⠙⠑⠇⠑⠙⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠏⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠍⠁⠏⠎⠂⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠞⠞⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠏⠇⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠀⠍⠁⠏⠎⠂⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠎⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠗⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠞⠓⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.