Library / How To / Lessons in chalk modeling: The new method of map drawing / Braille
Lessons in chalk modeling: The new method of map drawing ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
140,271 braille cells · 148 embossed pages at 40×25 · 120 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠏⠗⠑⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀ ⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠕⠕⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠛⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀ ⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠃⠁⠎⠊⠎⠂⠀ ⠊⠍⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠄⠎⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀ ⠛⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀ ⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠍⠁⠏⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠇⠅⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠇⠑⠙⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀ ⠋⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒ ⠀⠠⠠⠽⠕⠥⠝⠛⠀⠠⠠⠗⠊⠧⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠃⠁⠎⠊⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠧⠁⠇⠥⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀ ⠊⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠏⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀ ⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠛⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠽⠆⠀⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠑⠙⠂⠀ ⠁⠙⠑⠟⠥⠁⠞⠑⠀⠍⠁⠏⠎⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀ ⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀ ⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠝⠑⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀ ⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠁⠊⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠎⠞⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎ ⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠗⠕⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠇⠕⠉⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠏⠀⠶⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠶⠀ ⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠆⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠺⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.