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The construction and maintenance of earth roads ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

35,205 braille cells · 37 embossed pages at 40×25 · 75 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠙⠑⠧⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠎⠍⠕⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠀⠀
⠗⠕⠁⠙⠎⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠂⠀⠝⠕⠝⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠙⠑⠧⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠙⠲⠀⠠⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠠⠅⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠁⠊⠞⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠠⠍⠕⠲⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠑⠧⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀
⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠏⠇⠊⠞⠤⠇⠕⠛⠀⠙⠗⠁⠛⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠇⠊⠞⠤⠇⠕⠛⠀⠙⠗⠁⠛⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑
⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠗⠁⠛⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠛⠀
⠞⠑⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠞⠺⠑⠇⠧⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠊⠁⠍⠑⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠝⠊⠝⠑⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠀
⠺⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠑⠇⠍⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠽
⠀⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠕⠁⠅⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠀⠃⠗⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠟⠥⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠞⠊⠉⠅⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠙⠊⠁⠍⠑⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀
⠋⠊⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠺⠕⠤⠊⠝⠉⠓⠀⠁⠥⠛⠑⠗⠀⠓⠕⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀
⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠥⠞⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠁⠊⠙⠀
⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠤⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠗⠊⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠗⠁⠛⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠅⠂⠀⠞⠑⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠺⠑⠇⠧⠑⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠝⠊⠝⠑⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀
⠇⠕⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠅⠀⠙⠗⠁⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲
⠀⠼⠊⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠊⠝⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.