Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / A Brief History of the United States / Braille

A Brief History of the United States ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

673,836 braille cells · 711 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,924 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠍⠊⠛⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠍⠁⠎⠎⠁⠡⠥⠎⠑⠞⠞⠎⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠫⠀⠮⠀
⠡⠜⠞⠻⠀⠯⠀⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠶⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠯⠲⠀⠠⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠻⠎⠀⠴⠀⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠀
⠠⠺⠔⠹⠗⠕⠏⠂⠀⠯⠀⠃⠽⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠔⠀⠼⠁⠋⠉⠚⠀⠝⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠹⠳⠎⠯⠀
⠠⠏⠥⠗⠊⠞⠁⠝⠎⠀⠶⠀⠇⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠎⠁⠇⠑⠍⠲⠀⠠⠮⠝⠉⠑⠀⠮⠽⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠤⠓⠊⠇⠇⠫⠀⠏⠢⠔⠎⠥⠇⠁⠀
⠱⠻⠑⠀⠮⠽⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠫⠀⠮⠀⠞⠪⠝⠀⠷⠀⠠⠃⠕⠌⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠍⠀
⠑⠍⠊⠛⠗⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠷⠀⠼⠁⠋⠉⠚⠀
⠎⠑⠧⠢⠞⠑⠢⠀⠩⠊⠏⠎⠀⠾⠀⠝⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠑⠢⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠫⠀
⠠⠏⠥⠗⠊⠞⠁⠝⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠡⠫⠀⠠⠍⠁⠎⠎⠁⠡⠥⠎⠑⠞⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀
⠎⠑⠞⠞⠇⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠃⠕⠌⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠡⠜⠇⠑⠌⠪⠝⠂⠀⠠⠗⠕⠭⠃⠥⠗⠽⠂⠀
⠠⠙⠕⠗⠡⠑⠌⠻⠂⠀⠠⠺⠁⠞⠻⠞⠪⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠠⠉⠁⠍⠃⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠡⠜⠞⠻⠀⠴⠀⠃⠗⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠾⠀⠮⠍⠂⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠬⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽
⠀⠶⠀⠝⠪⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠀⠸⠍⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠊⠌⠎⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠍⠑⠍⠃⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠞⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠎⠎⠁⠡⠥⠎⠑⠞⠞⠎⠀⠴⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠬⠲
⠀⠠⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠍⠢⠞⠀⠴⠀
⠑⠌⠁⠃⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠽⠂⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠞⠪⠝⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠬⠀
⠍⠑⠍⠃⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠇⠑⠛⠊⠎⠇⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠮⠀⠠⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠉⠳⠗⠞⠲⠀⠠⠑⠀⠞⠪⠝⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠸⠓⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠇⠕⠉⠁⠇⠀⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠍⠢⠞
⠀⠉⠜⠗⠊⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠪⠝⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠬⠎⠆⠀⠃⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠡⠥⠗⠡⠀
⠍⠑⠍⠃⠻⠎⠀⠶⠀⠁⠇⠇⠪⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠧⠕⠞⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠍⠁⠔⠑⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀
⠠⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠠⠓⠁⠍⠏⠩⠊⠗⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠮
⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠬⠀⠷⠀⠠⠏⠇⠽⠍⠳⠹⠂⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠳⠝⠉⠊⠇⠀⠿⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀
⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠯⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠀⠠⠍⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠠⠎⠊⠗⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.