Library / Teaching / A Brief History of the United States / Braille
A Brief History of the United States ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
673,836 braille cells · 711 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,924 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠮⠀⠠⠏⠕⠗⠞⠥⠛⠥⠑⠎⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠇⠕⠗⠀⠠⠋⠻⠙⠔⠯⠀⠠⠍⠁⠛⠑⠇⠇⠁⠝⠀ ⠞⠕⠕⠅⠀⠥⠏⠀⠮⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠷⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠃⠥⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀ ⠍⠁⠔⠞⠁⠔⠫⠀⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠡⠫⠀⠃⠽ ⠀⠎⠁⠊⠇⠬⠀⠺⠑⠌⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠅⠬⠀⠷⠀ ⠠⠏⠕⠗⠞⠥⠛⠁⠇⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀⠇⠊⠌⠢⠆⠀⠎⠀⠠⠍⠁⠛⠑⠇⠇⠁⠝⠀ ⠏⠻⠎⠥⠁⠙⠫⠀⠮⠀⠅⠬⠀⠷⠀⠠⠎⠏⠁⠔⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠗⠽⠆⠀⠯⠀⠔ ⠀⠼⠁⠑⠁⠊⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠎⠁⠊⠇⠀⠾⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠩⠊⠏⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠫⠀⠮⠀⠠⠁⠞⠇⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠍⠳⠹⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠁⠂⠀ ⠯⠀⠺⠢⠞⠀⠎⠳⠹⠀⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠌⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠇⠙⠀⠙⠗⠕⠧⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠺⠔⠞⠻⠀⠟⠥⠜⠞⠻⠎⠲⠀⠼⠓⠀⠠⠔⠀⠠⠁⠥⠛⠥⠌⠂⠀⠼⠁⠑⠃⠚⠀ ⠶⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠎⠏⠗⠬⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠳⠮⠗⠝⠀⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠏⠓⠻⠑⠶⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠢⠞⠀ ⠕⠝⠀⠦⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠯⠀⠑⠝⠞⠻⠫⠀⠮⠀⠌⠗⠁⠊⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠝⠪⠀⠃⠑⠜⠎⠀⠦⠀ ⠐⠝⠲⠀⠠⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠩⠊⠏⠎⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠺⠗⠑⠉⠅⠫⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀ ⠌⠗⠁⠊⠞⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠌⠕⠇⠑⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠯⠀⠺⠢⠞⠀⠓⠕⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀ ⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠬⠀⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠎⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠫⠀⠎⠁⠋⠑⠇⠽⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠂⠀ ⠯⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠉⠑⠁⠝⠀⠎⠀⠟⠥⠊⠑⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠫⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀ ⠌⠕⠗⠍⠽⠀⠠⠁⠞⠇⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠀⠞⠀⠠⠍⠁⠛⠑⠇⠇⠁⠝⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠭⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠏⠁⠉⠊⠋⠊⠉⠲⠀⠠⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠗⠻⠎⠀⠎⠁⠊⠇⠫⠀⠿ ⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠍⠕⠝⠹⠎⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠮⠽⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠳⠏⠀⠷⠀ ⠊⠎⠇⠯⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠍⠁⠛⠑⠇⠇⠁⠝⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠮⠀⠠⠇⠁⠙⠗⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀ ⠶⠠⠎⠏⠁⠝⠊⠩⠀⠿⠀⠗⠕⠃⠃⠻⠎⠶⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠮⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠶⠀⠎ ⠀⠹⠊⠑⠧⠊⠩⠲⠀⠼⠊⠀⠠⠞⠢⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠀⠇⠁⠞⠻⠀⠮⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠡⠫⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗ ⠀⠛⠗⠳⠏⠂⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠺⠜⠙⠀⠝⠁⠍⠫⠀⠮⠀⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠊⠏⠏⠔⠑⠎⠲⠀⠼⠁⠚⠀⠀ ⠠⠕⠝⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀⠊⠎⠇⠯⠎⠀⠠⠍⠁⠛⠑⠇⠇⠁⠝⠀⠯⠀⠸⠍⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠍⠢⠀ ⠶⠀⠎⠇⠁⠔⠲⠀⠼⠁⠁⠀⠠⠞⠺⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠩⠊⠏⠎⠀⠮⠝⠀⠺⠢⠞⠀⠎⠳⠹⠺⠜⠙⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.