Library / Teaching / A Brief History of the United States / Braille
A Brief History of the United States ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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813,870 braille cells · 867 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,924 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠇⠙⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀ ⠛⠕⠇⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠙⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀ ⠋⠕⠥⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠁⠍⠀⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀ ⠗⠑⠎⠞⠕⠗⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠞⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠇⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠠⠏⠁⠎⠉⠥⠁⠀⠠⠋⠇⠕⠗⠊⠙⠁⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀ ⠠⠋⠇⠕⠗⠊⠙⠁⠲⠀⠠⠏⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀ ⠁⠝⠀⠊⠎⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠁⠎⠞⠀ ⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠺⠑⠝⠞⠀⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠝⠊⠝⠎⠥⠇⠁⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠋⠁⠗⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠑⠎⠞⠀⠉⠕⠁⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠛⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠠⠏⠕⠗⠞⠕⠀⠠⠗⠊⠉⠕⠲⠀⠼⠁⠙⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀ ⠠⠠⠎⠏⠁⠝⠊⠎⠓⠀⠠⠠⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠠⠝⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀ ⠠⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠀⠠⠠⠞⠕⠀⠼⠁⠋⠚⠚⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠛⠥⠇⠋⠀ ⠠⠠⠉⠕⠁⠎⠞⠀⠠⠠⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠗⠑⠙⠲⠤⠤⠠⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠑⠁⠊⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀ ⠠⠎⠏⠁⠝⠊⠁⠗⠙⠂⠀⠠⠏⠊⠝⠑⠙⠁⠀⠶⠏⠑⠤⠝⠁⠄⠙⠁⠶⠂⠀⠎⠁⠊⠇⠑⠙⠀ ⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠥⠇⠋⠀⠉⠕⠁⠎⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠋⠇⠕⠗⠊⠙⠁⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠠⠍⠑⠭⠊⠉⠕⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠍⠕⠥⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀⠗⠊⠧⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠙⠀ ⠠⠗⠊⠧⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠓⠕⠇⠽⠀⠠⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀ ⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠗⠊⠧⠑⠗⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠎⠎⠊⠏⠏⠊⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠕⠃⠊⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠂ ⠀⠠⠏⠊⠝⠑⠙⠁⠀⠎⠏⠑⠝⠞⠀⠎⠊⠭⠀⠺⠑⠑⠅⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀ ⠎⠁⠺⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠺⠝⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠃⠁⠝⠅⠎⠂⠀ ⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠙⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.