Library / Philosophy / Science and the modern world / Braille
Science and the modern world ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
427,091 braille cells · 450 embossed pages at 40×25 · 306 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠀⠠⠃⠽⠵⠁⠝⠞⠔⠑⠀⠠⠑⠍⠏⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠐⠥⠀⠠⠚⠥⠌⠔⠊⠁⠝⠂⠀⠔⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑ ⠀⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠫⠀⠮⠀⠀⠐⠡⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠠⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀ ⠠⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠠⠺⠑⠌⠻⠝⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠀ ⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠍⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠐⠥⠀⠠⠃⠑⠇⠊⠎⠜⠊⠥⠎⠀⠯⠀ ⠠⠝⠜⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠉⠇⠑⠜⠫⠀⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠽⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠀⠠⠛⠕⠹⠊⠉⠀ ⠙⠕⠍⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠮⠀⠌⠁⠛⠑⠀⠴⠀⠋⠗⠑⠫⠀⠿⠀⠮ ⠀⠑⠭⠻⠉⠊⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀⠮⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠁⠝⠀⠛⠢⠊⠥⠎⠀⠿⠀ ⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠬⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠷⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠎⠀⠷⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠽⠲ ⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠎⠽⠍⠏⠁⠹⠊⠎⠑⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠛⠕⠹⠎⠒⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠙⠳⠃⠞⠀⠃⠀⠞⠀⠁⠀⠹⠳⠎⠯⠀⠀ ⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠏⠁⠏⠁⠉⠽⠀⠶⠀⠊⠝⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠍⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀ ⠿⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠙⠻⠊⠧⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠀⠁⠀ ⠺⠑⠇⠇⠤⠑⠌⠁⠃⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠠⠛⠕⠹⠊⠉⠀⠅⠬⠙⠕⠍⠀⠷⠀⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠙⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠑⠌⠁⠃⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠮⠀⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠷⠀⠇⠑⠛⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀ ⠱⠊⠡⠀⠙⠕⠍⠔⠁⠞⠫⠀⠮⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠷⠀ ⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠀⠔⠀⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠫⠬⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠇⠁⠺⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠃⠕⠹⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠀⠿⠀⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠗⠑⠌⠗⠁⠔⠬⠀⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠍⠢⠞⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠉⠁⠝⠕⠝⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠡⠥⠗⠡⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠕⠺⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠠⠚⠥⠌⠔⠊⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀⠇⠁⠺⠽⠻⠎⠀⠸⠮⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠀⠮⠀ ⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀⠑⠌⠁⠃⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠺⠑⠌⠻⠝⠀⠍⠔⠙⠀⠮⠀⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀ ⠃⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠋⠥⠇⠂⠀⠯⠀⠇⠁⠺⠤⠑⠝⠿⠉⠬⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.