Library / Philosophy / Science and the modern world / Braille
Science and the modern world ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
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427,091 braille cells · 450 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,334 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠏⠥⠵⠵⠇⠬⠂⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀ ⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠞⠀⠷⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠫⠀⠋⠀⠠⠺⠑⠌⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠠⠑⠁⠌⠀⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠕⠝⠀⠙⠑⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠸⠮⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀ ⠊⠝⠓⠻⠊⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠽⠀⠎⠀⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠇⠽⠀⠏⠗⠊⠵⠑⠲⠀⠠⠍⠀⠯ ⠀⠍⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠬⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠢⠞⠀⠞⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠠⠺⠑⠌⠀⠀⠉⠀ ⠍⠕⠌⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠠⠑⠁⠌⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑ ⠀⠯⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠀⠕⠥⠞⠇⠕⠕⠅⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠋⠻⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠋⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠱⠻⠑⠧⠻⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀ ⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀ ⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠝⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠎⠀⠷⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠽⠲⠀⠠⠍⠽⠀⠮⠍⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠻⠛⠊⠎⠬⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀ ⠷⠀⠍⠔⠙⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠙⠻⠝⠀⠀⠸⠺⠂⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀ ⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠊⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠁⠉⠞⠀⠘⠥⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀ ⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠀⠿⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠷⠀ ⠗⠑⠁⠙⠬⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠿⠺⠜⠙⠎⠀⠯⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠺⠜⠙⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀ ⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠁⠀⠉⠇⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀⠕⠏⠔⠊⠕⠝⠤⠤⠞⠕⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠮⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠽⠀ ⠏⠓⠗⠁⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠧⠢⠞⠑⠢⠹⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀ ⠺⠗⠊⠞⠻⠤⠤⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠀⠿⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠯⠬⠀⠮⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠞⠑⠉⠫⠢⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀ ⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠠⠊⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇ ⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠀⠐⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠁⠝⠞⠑⠉⠫⠢⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠍⠕⠙⠻⠝⠀ ⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠁⠡⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠌⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠊⠧⠬⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.