Library / Philosophy / Science and the modern world / Braille
Science and the modern world ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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510,209 braille cells · 542 embossed pages at 40×25 · 306 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠊⠝⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠁⠃⠎⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠊⠝⠧⠕⠇⠧⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠂⠀⠁⠃⠎⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀ ⠥⠝⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀ ⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀ ⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠋⠁⠗⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠏⠕⠉⠓⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠞⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀ ⠠⠏⠽⠞⠓⠁⠛⠕⠗⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠏⠕⠉⠓⠀⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠑⠑⠝⠞⠓⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠎⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠑⠇⠁⠏⠎⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠧⠁⠇⠀ ⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠀⠊⠍⠍⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠙⠑⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠛⠑⠕⠍⠑⠞⠗⠽⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠛⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠝⠊⠉⠀ ⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠞⠗⠊⠛⠕⠝⠕⠍⠑⠞⠗⠽⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠑⠭⠓⠁⠥⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠊⠏⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠛⠗⠁⠇⠀⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠥⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠁⠗⠁⠃⠊⠉⠀⠁⠗⠊⠞⠓⠍⠑⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠝⠕⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀ ⠁⠇⠛⠑⠃⠗⠁⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠁⠎⠊⠁⠞⠊⠉ ⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠀ ⠞⠑⠉⠓⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠂⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀ ⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠂⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠙⠑⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠞⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.