Library / Philosophy / Science and the modern world / Braille
Science and the modern world ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
510,209 braille cells · 542 embossed pages at 40×25 · 306 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀ ⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀ ⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠑⠗⠀⠀⠋⠁⠊⠞⠓⠲⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠁⠊⠞⠓⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀ ⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠊⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠎⠏⠗⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀ ⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠊⠝⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀ ⠊⠍⠍⠑⠙⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠝⠕⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠎⠓⠁⠙⠕⠺⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠁⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝ ⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀ ⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠒⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀ ⠙⠊⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠋⠗⠁⠛⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀ ⠎⠕⠥⠝⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠞⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠙⠑⠏⠞⠓⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠒⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠙⠑⠞⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠎⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠍⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀ ⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠒⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠀ ⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠗⠍⠕⠝⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀ ⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠗⠍⠕⠝⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀ ⠁⠑⠎⠞⠓⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠓⠊⠑⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠒⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠗⠍⠕⠝⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠀⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠁⠑⠎⠞⠓⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠓⠁⠗⠍⠕⠝⠽⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁ ⠀⠇⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠍⠕⠥⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠋⠇⠥⠭⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.