Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Malthus and his work / Braille

Malthus and his work ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

753,249 braille cells · 797 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,862 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠀⠝⠕⠞⠲⠼⠁⠚⠋⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠇⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀
⠕⠃⠇⠕⠟⠥⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠁⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠗⠥⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠇⠁⠃⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠀⠺⠊⠎⠑⠗⠀⠇⠑⠛⠊⠎⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠠⠛⠕⠙⠺⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠺⠊⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠋⠊⠛⠓⠞⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠍⠍⠕⠧⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠙⠑⠧⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠃⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠋⠊⠉⠅⠇⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠑⠙⠑⠙⠀⠑⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠽⠊⠑⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠝⠉⠽⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠀⠟⠥⠁⠗⠗⠑⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠋⠗⠊⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠞⠺⠊⠉⠑⠀⠁⠀⠺⠑⠑⠅⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠟⠥⠊⠉⠅⠇⠽⠀
⠅⠝⠊⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠏⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠗⠕⠅⠑⠝⠀⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠊⠋⠑⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠓⠁⠗⠙⠇⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀
⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠎⠓⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠓⠊⠍⠂⠀
⠇⠑⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠺⠑⠁⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠀
⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠼⠁⠚⠛⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠺⠕⠗⠝⠀⠑⠝⠑⠍⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠎⠞⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠁⠗⠉⠓⠤⠙⠗⠑⠁⠍⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠗⠑⠁⠍⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠽⠑⠞⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠏⠓⠁⠵⠁⠗⠙⠀⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠛⠇⠕⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠼⠁⠚⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠠⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠎⠊⠝⠑⠉⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠥⠝⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠋⠥⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠛⠕⠞⠞⠑⠝⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠁⠙⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.