Library / Philosophy / Malthus and his work / Braille
Malthus and his work ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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753,249 braille cells · 797 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,862 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠉⠕⠝⠙⠕⠗⠉⠑⠞⠀⠶⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠠⠃⠥⠉⠅⠇⠑⠶⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠀ ⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠙⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠏⠥⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠀ ⠙⠕⠛⠍⠁⠞⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠍⠝⠊⠏⠕⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠋⠑⠗⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠁⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠙⠕⠛⠍⠁⠞⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠊⠝⠋⠑⠗⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠇⠽⠀⠊⠍⠍⠕⠗⠞⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀ ⠠⠍⠕⠗⠑⠕⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠍⠑⠍⠕⠊⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠎⠞⠲⠀ ⠠⠇⠑⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠁⠙⠙⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠊⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠗⠑⠉⠁⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠍⠍⠕⠗⠞⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀ ⠠⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠇⠑⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠊⠎⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎ ⠀⠛⠊⠋⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠁⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠆⠀⠁⠝⠀⠀ ⠊⠍⠍⠕⠗⠞⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀ ⠃⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠀⠠⠍⠑⠞⠓⠥⠎⠑⠇⠁⠓⠀ ⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠑⠇⠁⠝⠉⠓⠕⠇⠽⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀ ⠁⠝⠞⠑⠙⠊⠇⠥⠧⠊⠁⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀ ⠠⠛⠕⠙⠺⠊⠝⠄⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠇⠽⠀⠊⠍⠍⠕⠗⠞⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀ ⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠥⠝⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠆⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠺⠊⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠠⠃⠁⠉⠕⠝⠀⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠑⠗⠎⠲⠼⠉⠑⠀ ⠠⠍⠁⠇⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠊⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠁⠝⠊⠞⠽⠂⠼⠉⠋⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠝
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.