Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Ethics / A Critical Analysis of Patriotism As an Ethical Concept / Braille

A Critical Analysis of Patriotism As an Ethical Concept ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

291,210 braille cells · 308 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,041 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠑⠧⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠇⠙⠀⠀
⠙⠑⠞⠁⠉⠓⠍⠑⠝⠞⠲⠴⠼⠋⠙⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠋⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠏⠁⠞⠗⠊⠕⠞⠊⠎⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠞⠗⠊⠕⠞⠊⠎⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠦⠠⠍⠽⠀⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀
⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠺⠗⠕⠝⠛⠂⠴⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠋⠥⠝⠙⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞
⠀⠃⠑⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠇⠽⠀⠁⠃⠁⠝⠙⠕⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠀⠓⠁⠗⠙⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠞⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠏⠁⠞⠗⠊⠕⠞⠊⠎⠍⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠎⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠏⠁⠞⠗⠊⠕⠞⠊⠎⠍⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠉⠗⠊⠞⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠍⠕⠇⠙⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠥⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠋⠥⠇⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠀
⠇⠕⠽⠁⠇⠞⠽⠂⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠓⠁⠗⠙⠇⠽⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.