Library / Engineering & Technology / The Invention of Typography / Braille
The Invention of Typography ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
90,815 braille cells · 95 embossed pages at 40×25 · 180 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠊⠝⠧⠜⠊⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠫⠀⠋⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠲⠀⠠⠋⠔⠙⠬⠀⠞⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠢⠀ ⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠴⠀⠀⠥⠝⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠫⠀⠾⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠀⠯⠀⠾⠀⠞⠔⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠇⠙⠲⠀ ⠠⠕⠃⠧⠊⠳⠎⠇⠽⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀⠛⠑⠞⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀ ⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠾⠀⠑⠊⠮⠗⠀⠷⠀⠀⠘⠮⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠎⠀⠥⠝⠁⠇⠇⠕⠽⠫⠲⠀⠠⠮ ⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠥⠝⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠀ ⠁⠉⠉⠳⠝⠞⠎⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀⠋⠕⠝⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠑⠀ ⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠫⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠥⠞⠏⠥⠞⠲⠀ ⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠩⠪⠬⠀⠠⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠠⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀ ⠠⠍⠕⠇⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠥⠞⠢⠃⠻⠛⠀⠯⠀⠦⠀⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠫⠀ ⠁⠀⠍⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠀⠯⠀⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠫⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠅⠬⠀⠷⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀ ⠞⠽⠏⠑⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠉⠜⠧⠫⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀ ⠃⠽⠀⠓⠯⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠴⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠞⠁⠎⠅⠂⠀⠃⠀⠝⠀⠵⠀⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞ ⠀⠵⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠻⠎⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠫⠀⠸⠮⠀ ⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠏⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠐⠕⠀⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀⠴⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠫ ⠀⠔⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠎⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠑⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠮⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀ ⠴⠀⠙⠊⠌⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠫⠀⠯⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠥⠏⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠀⠕⠝⠲ ⠀⠠⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠍⠳⠝⠞⠀ ⠷⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠑⠟⠥⠊⠏⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠀⠁⠀ ⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠩⠕⠏⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠴⠀⠝⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠮⠀ ⠎⠥⠏⠻⠊⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠀⠉⠁⠌⠬⠀⠴⠀⠏⠻⠉⠑⠊⠧⠫⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌ ⠀⠍⠕⠇⠙⠀⠴⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠡⠫⠀⠃⠇⠕⠉⠅⠎⠀⠷⠀ ⠃⠗⠁⠎⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠕⠏⠏⠻⠂⠀⠇⠀⠀⠘⠹⠀⠩⠪⠝⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠬ ⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠫⠀⠷⠀⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.