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Library / Engineering & Technology / The Invention of Typography / Braille

The Invention of Typography ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

90,815 braille cells · 95 embossed pages at 40×25 · 180 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠱⠢⠀⠀⠑⠧⠻⠽⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠴⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠜⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠠⠛⠻⠍⠁⠝⠀
⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠎⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠜⠀⠿⠀⠀⠸⠍⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠀⠉⠜⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠙⠕⠉⠥⠍⠢⠞⠜⠽⠀
⠑⠧⠊⠙⠢⠉⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠿⠹⠀⠔⠀
⠡⠗⠕⠝⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠠⠞⠽⠏⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠽⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠀⠑⠇⠑⠧⠢⠹⠀⠑⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠑⠝⠉⠽⠉⠇⠕⠏⠫⠊⠁⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠁⠝⠝⠊⠉⠁⠀⠩⠪⠎⠀⠎⠑⠧⠻⠁⠇⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠬⠀⠹⠬⠎⠲⠀⠠⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠇⠊⠻⠀⠍⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠏⠗⠔⠞⠬⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀⠁⠞⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠑⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠛⠔⠝⠬⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠁⠗⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠍⠁⠔⠵⠂⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠷⠀⠮⠍⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠀⠀⠙⠊⠌⠔⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠷
⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠫⠀⠮⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠃⠑⠬
⠀⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠫⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠯⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠛⠻⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠯⠀⠮
⠀⠸⠺⠀⠋⠀⠮⠗⠑⠂⠀⠀⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠎⠀⠵⠀⠺⠑⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀
⠎⠑⠑⠀⠟⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠢⠞⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠮⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠀⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠑⠇⠎⠑⠱⠻⠑⠲⠀⠠⠝⠑⠜⠇⠽⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠝⠀⠟⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀
⠌⠁⠞⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠀⠞⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠬⠀⠴⠀⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠛⠥⠞⠢⠃⠻⠛⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠑⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠑⠊⠮⠗⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠠⠛⠥⠞⠢⠃⠻⠛
⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠦⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠽⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠀⠱⠕⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠟⠥⠕⠞⠬⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠀⠕⠗⠀⠦⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇
⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠏⠻⠊⠕⠙⠀⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠀⠁⠝⠽
⠀⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠻⠎⠀⠔⠀⠁⠞⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠬⠀⠮⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠛⠥⠞⠢⠃⠻⠛⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠪⠀
⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠔⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠿⠍⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠑⠞⠞⠽⠀⠉⠇⠑⠜⠀
⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠷⠀⠚⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠢⠫⠀⠯⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠺⠜⠙⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠗⠊⠍⠔⠁⠞⠬⠀⠉⠗⠫⠊⠞⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠭⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.