Library / Engineering & Technology / The Invention of Typography / Braille
The Invention of Typography ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
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90,815 braille cells · 95 embossed pages at 40×25 · 180 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠫⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀⠵⠀⠀ ⠞⠽⠏⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠽⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠓⠀⠎⠏⠗⠥⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀ ⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠫⠂⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠀⠷⠀⠊⠍⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠲ ⠀⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠉⠕⠌⠻⠄⠎⠀⠠⠙⠕⠝⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠀ ⠉⠇⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠮⠀⠊⠍⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠃⠑⠛⠔⠝⠬⠤⠤⠮⠀⠍⠊⠎⠎⠬⠀ ⠇⠔⠅⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠘⠮⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠜⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠱⠁⠞ ⠀⠺⠑⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠀⠍⠊⠎⠎⠬⠀⠇⠔⠅⠎⠀ ⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠬⠀⠷⠀⠃⠇⠕⠉⠅⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠬⠀⠷ ⠀⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀⠋⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠻⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠬⠲⠀ ⠠⠓⠑⠀⠉⠥⠞⠎⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠻⠬⠀⠷⠋⠀⠀⠦⠀⠃⠇⠕⠉⠅⠎⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠔⠑⠎ ⠀⠮⠍⠀⠾⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠯⠀⠃⠇⠕⠉⠅⠎⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠀ ⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠑⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠾⠀⠏⠁⠏⠻⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠧⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠃⠇⠕⠉⠅⠀ ⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠫⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠐⠕⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠀⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠤⠎⠑⠞⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠔⠞⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠝⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠀⠓⠑⠀ ⠃⠑⠛⠁⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠥⠎⠬⠀⠿⠀⠦⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠀ ⠷⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠬⠀⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠾⠀⠦⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠢⠀⠃⠇⠕⠉⠅⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀ ⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠞⠞⠽⠀⠉⠇⠑⠜⠀⠞⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀ ⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠂⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠉⠕⠌⠻⠊⠁⠝⠁⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀⠮⠀⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠇⠫⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠬⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠑ ⠀⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠂⠀⠾⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠇⠑⠛⠢⠙⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠃⠇⠕⠉⠅⠂ ⠀⠃⠽⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠬⠀⠁⠀⠩⠑⠑⠞⠀⠷⠀⠀⠏⠁⠏⠻⠀⠕⠗⠀⠧⠑⠇⠇⠥⠍⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀ ⠊⠝⠅⠫⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠃⠇⠕⠉⠅⠀⠯⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠬⠀⠭⠀⠙⠪⠝⠀⠀⠾
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.