Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / Type and Presses in America / Braille

Type and Presses in America ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

98,736 braille cells · 104 embossed pages at 40×25 · 208 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀
⠉⠽⠇⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠎⠲⠀⠼⠋⠙⠀⠏⠏⠲⠆⠀
⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠆⠀⠼⠙⠛⠀⠗⠑⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠆⠀⠀
⠛⠇⠕⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠓⠲⠀⠠⠍⠑⠉⠓⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠋⠑⠑⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠋⠕⠇⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠀⠠⠑⠲⠀⠠⠎⠏⠥⠗⠗⠊⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀
⠋⠑⠑⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠎⠆⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀
⠓⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠙⠚⠥⠎⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠆⠀⠗⠑⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠆⠀⠀
⠛⠇⠕⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠊⠲⠀⠠⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠠⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠠⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠉⠁⠗⠇⠀⠠⠋⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠉⠕⠞⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠎⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠇⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠗⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀
⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠙⠗⠊⠧⠑⠲⠀⠼⠑⠉⠀⠏⠏⠲⠆⠀⠀
⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠆⠀⠼⠋⠊⠀⠗⠑⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠆⠀
⠛⠇⠕⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠚⠲⠀⠠⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠀⠠⠉⠥⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠝⠊⠑⠇⠀⠠⠛⠗⠁⠽⠂⠀⠠⠚⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠍⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠉⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠗⠊⠍⠍⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠤⠇⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠀⠉⠥⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀
⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠉⠥⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠥⠞⠕⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀
⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠉⠥⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠂⠀⠀⠼⠛⠚⠀⠏⠏⠲⠆⠀
⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠆⠀⠼⠁⠁⠑⠀⠗⠑⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠆⠀
⠛⠇⠕⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠁⠲⠀⠠⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠎⠄⠀⠠⠗⠕⠇⠇⠑⠗⠎⠀
⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠎⠞⠑⠺⠁⠗⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.