Library / Engineering & Technology / Type and Presses in America / Braille
Type and Presses in America ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
98,736 braille cells · 104 embossed pages at 40×25 · 208 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠍⠏⠕⠗⠁⠝⠑⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠚⠑⠙⠑⠙⠊⠁⠓⠀⠀⠠⠓⠕⠺⠑ ⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠎⠞⠑⠗⠑⠕⠞⠽⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀ ⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠁⠙⠑⠇⠏⠓⠊⠁⠲⠀⠠⠎⠍⠊⠞⠓⠀⠗⠑⠞⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠙⠑⠀⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠎⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠕⠅⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠝⠑⠗⠎⠀⠠⠞⠓⠕⠍⠁⠎ ⠀⠠⠍⠁⠉⠠⠅⠑⠇⠇⠁⠗⠂⠀⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠀⠠⠋⠲⠀⠠⠎⠍⠊⠞⠓⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀ ⠠⠗⠊⠉⠓⠁⠗⠙⠀⠠⠎⠍⠊⠞⠓⠂⠀⠽⠕⠥⠝⠛⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠝ ⠀⠥⠏⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠥⠎⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠀⠞⠓⠕⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠇⠽ ⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠧⠕⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠍⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠎⠏⠑⠗⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠇⠽⠲ ⠀⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠎⠕⠝⠀⠙⠊⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠋⠚⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠏⠁⠗⠞⠝⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠕⠅⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠏⠑⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠀⠠⠚⠕⠗⠙⠁⠝⠂⠀ ⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠍⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠍⠁⠉⠠⠅⠑⠇⠇⠁⠗⠂⠀ ⠠⠎⠍⠊⠞⠓⠎⠀⠀⠠⠚⠕⠗⠙⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠗⠑⠏⠥⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀ ⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠎⠕⠝⠀⠙⠊⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠼⠁⠓⠓⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠍⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀ ⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠀⠠⠃⠲⠀⠀⠠⠍⠁⠉⠠⠅⠑⠇⠇⠁⠗⠂⠀⠠⠛⠲⠀ ⠠⠋⠗⠑⠙⠑⠗⠊⠉⠅⠀⠠⠚⠕⠗⠙⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠉⠁⠗⠇⠀⠠⠋⠲⠀⠠⠓⠥⠉⠓⠲⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠍⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠀⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠁⠉⠠⠅⠑⠇⠇⠁⠗⠂⠀⠠⠎⠍⠊⠞⠓⠎⠀⠀⠠⠚⠕⠗⠙⠁⠝⠀ ⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠲⠀⠠⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠀ ⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀ ⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠎⠕⠝⠀⠠⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠠⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠗⠽⠲
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.