Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Mind and Hand: Manual Training the Chief Factor in Education / Braille

Mind and Hand: Manual Training the Chief Factor in Education ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

950,875 braille cells · 986 embossed pages at 40×25 · 7,360 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠎⠀⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠀⠀
⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠂⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠛⠑⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠤⠤⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀
⠓⠕⠍⠕⠛⠑⠝⠑⠕⠥⠎⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠁⠇
⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠀⠍⠁⠝⠓⠕⠕⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠎⠎⠕⠇⠥⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀⠃⠕⠝⠙⠎⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠗⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠑⠗⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠙⠊⠛⠝⠊⠞⠽⠤⠤⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠙⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠁⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠗⠁⠃⠇⠽
⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠄⠎⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠥⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠓⠕⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠂⠀⠀
⠦⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠞⠀⠍⠑⠝⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠀
⠙⠕⠕⠍⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠎⠊⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠕⠝⠆⠀⠃⠽

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.