Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / The origins of art; a psychological & sociological inquiry / Braille

The origins of art; a psychological & sociological inquiry ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

670,987 braille cells · 714 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,338 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠊⠝⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠊⠉⠊⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠠⠅⠁⠝⠞⠂⠼⠑⠀⠠⠎⠉⠓⠊⠇⠇⠑⠗⠂⠼⠋⠀⠠⠎⠏⠑⠝⠉⠑⠗⠂⠼⠛⠀⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠝⠝⠑⠟⠥⠊⠝⠂⠼⠓⠀⠠⠛⠗⠕⠎⠎⠑⠂⠼⠊⠀⠠⠛⠗⠁⠝⠞⠀
⠠⠁⠇⠇⠑⠝⠂⠼⠁⠚⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠀
⠕⠏⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠋⠋⠕⠗⠙⠀⠥⠎⠀⠁⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠝⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠎⠞⠁⠗⠞⠊⠝⠛⠤⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠝⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠗⠊⠞⠑⠗⠊⠕⠝⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠥⠎⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠗⠞⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠕⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠀⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠑⠝⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀
⠓⠕⠇⠙⠎⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠥⠝⠋⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀
⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠗⠑⠞⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠊⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀⠉⠗⠊⠞⠑⠗⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠥⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠉⠁⠗⠉⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠁⠝⠽⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎
⠀⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠗⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.