Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Sun Tzŭ on the Art of War: The Oldest Military Treatise in the World / Braille

Sun Tzŭ on the Art of War: The Oldest Military Treatise in the World ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

500,906 braille cells · 525 embossed pages at 40×25 · 19,914 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠓⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠏⠁⠗⠁⠇⠇⠑⠇⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠗⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠍⠊⠇⠊⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀
⠁⠝⠝⠁⠇⠎⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠞⠉⠓⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠀⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠇⠕⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠀⠠⠺⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠁⠎
⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠓⠥⠛⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠗⠍⠽⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀
⠓⠑⠗⠀⠋⠗⠕⠝⠞⠊⠑⠗⠀⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞
⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠇⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠙⠁⠝⠥⠃⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠏⠑⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀
⠉⠕⠇⠇⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠑⠥⠙⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠊⠍⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠇⠊⠉⠞⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠓⠥⠝⠎⠂
⠀⠠⠞⠥⠗⠅⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠧⠁⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠇⠊⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠑⠗⠗⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠥⠏⠓⠑⠁⠧⠁⠇⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠊⠑⠙⠀⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠞⠓⠗⠕⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠙⠽⠝⠁⠎⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠃⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠗⠑⠃⠑⠇⠇⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠍⠊⠝⠕⠗⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠥⠗⠃⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠋⠇⠁⠍⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠇⠊⠉⠅⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠓⠁⠗⠙⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠓
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠗⠍⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠀⠉⠑⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠎⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠍⠏⠊⠗⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠝⠕⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠗⠅⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠉⠁⠏⠞⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠕⠍⠀⠀⠠⠉⠓⠊⠝⠁⠀
⠉⠁⠝⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠏⠗⠊⠙⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.