Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / Foods and Their Adulteration / Braille

Foods and Their Adulteration ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,881,351 braille cells · 1,965 embossed pages at 40×25 · 19,552 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠼⠁⠑⠉⠆⠀⠠⠉⠇⠁⠍⠎⠂⠀⠼⠁⠑⠉⠆⠀⠠⠇⠕⠃⠎⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠼⠁⠑⠑⠆⠀
⠠⠉⠗⠁⠃⠎⠂⠀⠼⠁⠑⠑⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠗⠁⠺⠋⠊⠎⠓⠂⠀⠼⠁⠑⠋⠆⠀
⠠⠎⠓⠗⠊⠍⠏⠂⠀⠼⠁⠑⠛⠆⠀⠠⠁⠟⠥⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠠⠗⠑⠏⠞⠊⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠼⠁⠑⠛⠆
⠀⠠⠞⠥⠗⠞⠇⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠑⠛⠆⠀⠠⠞⠑⠗⠗⠁⠏⠊⠝⠂⠀⠼⠁⠑⠓⠆⠀
⠠⠍⠥⠎⠎⠑⠇⠂⠀⠼⠁⠑⠓⠆⠀⠠⠕⠽⠎⠞⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠼⠁⠑⠓⠤⠁⠋⠙⠆⠀
⠠⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠊⠇⠎⠂⠀⠼⠁⠋⠑⠆⠀⠠⠍⠁⠗⠊⠝⠑⠀⠠⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠕⠊⠇⠎⠂⠀⠼⠁⠋⠑⠤⠁⠋⠋⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀
⠠⠠⠊⠧⠲⠤⠤⠠⠠⠍⠊⠇⠅⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠍⠊⠇⠅⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠎⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠕⠇⠑⠕⠍⠁⠗⠛⠁⠗⠊⠝⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠋⠊⠤⠃⠁⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠊⠇⠅⠂⠀⠠⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠝⠁⠍⠑⠂⠀⠼⠁⠋⠊⠆⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠼⠁⠋⠊⠆⠀⠠⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠼⠁⠋⠊⠤⠁⠛⠙⠆⠀⠠⠉⠗⠑⠁⠍⠂⠀
⠼⠁⠛⠑⠆⠀⠠⠉⠥⠗⠙⠀⠠⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠠⠏⠥⠗⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠛⠋⠤⠁⠛⠓⠆⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠅⠕⠥⠍⠊⠎⠎⠂⠀⠼⠁⠛⠊⠆⠀
⠠⠃⠥⠞⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠇⠅⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠃⠕⠝⠝⠽⠉⠇⠁⠃⠃⠑⠗⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠓⠁⠆⠀
⠠⠃⠥⠞⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠃⠤⠁⠓⠛⠆⠀⠠⠕⠇⠑⠕⠍⠁⠗⠛⠁⠗⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠛⠤⠁⠓⠊⠆⠀⠠⠉⠓⠑⠑⠎⠑⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠚⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠅⠊⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀
⠼⠁⠊⠁⠆⠀⠠⠁⠙⠥⠇⠞⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠍⠊⠎⠃⠗⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀
⠼⠁⠊⠃⠆⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠉⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠞⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀
⠠⠉⠓⠑⠑⠎⠑⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠑⠆⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠠⠉⠓⠑⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠋⠤⠃⠚⠚⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠗⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠠⠉⠓⠑⠑⠎⠑⠂⠀⠼⠃⠚⠚⠆⠀⠠⠉⠗⠑⠁⠍⠀⠠⠉⠓⠑⠑⠎⠑⠂⠀⠼⠃⠚⠁⠆⠀
⠠⠋⠕⠗⠑⠊⠛⠝⠀⠠⠞⠽⠏⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠚⠁⠤⠃⠚⠃⠆⠀⠠⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀
⠠⠉⠓⠑⠑⠎⠑⠂⠀⠼⠃⠚⠉⠆⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠠⠉⠓⠑⠑⠎⠑⠂⠀
⠼⠃⠚⠉⠤⠃⠚⠑⠆⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠝⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠓⠑⠑⠎⠑⠂⠀⠼⠃⠚⠋⠤⠃⠚⠓⠆⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.