Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Chemistry / The History of Silk, Cotton, Linen, Wool, and Other Fibrous Substances; / Braille

The History of Silk, Cotton, Linen, Wool, and Other Fibrous Substances; ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

935,731 braille cells · 979 embossed pages at 40×25 · 14,634 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠠⠃⠥⠡⠜⠊⠁⠀⠴⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠇⠽⠀⠮⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠻⠊⠉⠁⠲⠀⠠⠎⠊⠗⠀⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠀⠠⠃⠜⠗⠪⠀⠶⠠⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠇⠎⠀⠔⠀
⠠⠡⠔⠁⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠙⠉⠑⠤⠙⠉⠓⠲⠶⠀⠹⠔⠅⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠮⠀⠠⠎⠻⠑⠎⠀⠶⠀
⠝⠀⠮⠀⠠⠡⠔⠑⠎⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠉⠀⠠⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠀⠱⠕⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠎⠻⠑⠎⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠌⠔⠉⠞⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀
⠠⠍⠑⠇⠁⠂⠀⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠼⠛⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠎⠀⠮⠍⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠧⠀
⠓⠕⠝⠑⠌⠀⠏⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠗⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠸⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠎⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀⠇⠁⠊⠙⠀⠭⠀⠙⠪⠝⠀⠯⠀⠺⠢⠞⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠮⠝⠀
⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠫⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠊⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠭⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠳⠝⠞⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠥⠌⠁⠹⠊⠥⠎⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠙⠽⠕⠝⠊⠎⠊⠥⠎⠂⠀
⠇⠲⠀⠼⠛⠑⠃⠲⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠃⠙⠃⠂⠀⠠⠃⠻⠝⠓⠜⠙⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠎⠢⠑⠉⠁⠂⠀
⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠞⠗⠁⠛⠫⠊⠁⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠑⠉⠀⠠⠍⠕⠝⠊⠀
⠙⠊⠌⠬⠥⠊⠞⠀⠁⠉⠥⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠥⠀⠠⠏⠓⠃⠑⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠃⠙⠊⠞⠥⠎⠀
⠠⠑⠥⠗⠊⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠑⠛⠊⠞⠀⠠⠑⠕⠊⠎⠀⠠⠎⠻⠀⠁⠗⠃⠕⠗⠊⠃⠥⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠓⠻⠉⠲⠀⠞⠥⠂⠀⠼⠋⠋⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠀⠾⠀⠠⠍⠕⠝⠊⠁⠝⠀
⠝⠑⠫⠇⠑⠀⠍⠜⠅⠎⠀⠮⠀⠺⠑⠃⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠁⠮⠗⠄⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠑⠁⠌⠻⠝
⠀⠠⠎⠻⠑⠎⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠞⠗⠑⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠻⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠊⠳⠎⠀⠿⠀⠸⠮⠀⠋⠇⠑⠑⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠹⠽⠑⠌⠑⠎⠂
⠀⠼⠉⠛⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠑⠂⠀⠽⠑⠀⠍⠁⠊⠙⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠧⠑⠌⠎⠂
⠀⠘⠱⠀⠞⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠀⠛⠇⠜⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠾⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠇⠑⠀⠯⠀⠾⠀
⠛⠕⠇⠙⠆⠀⠋⠜⠀⠃⠑⠀⠮⠀⠗⠫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠷⠀⠠⠞⠽⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀⠍⠥⠗⠑⠭⠂⠀
⠯⠀⠮⠀⠩⠔⠬⠀⠹⠗⠑⠁⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠱⠊⠡⠀⠋⠥⠗⠮⠌⠀⠠⠎⠻⠑⠎⠀
⠛⠁⠮⠗⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠃⠳⠛⠓⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠓⠽⠏⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠥⠎⠂⠀⠼⠉⠓⠋⠲⠀⠶⠠⠏⠓⠙⠗⠁⠀⠇⠕⠟⠥⠊⠞⠥⠗⠲⠶⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠧⠀⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠏⠻⠊⠕⠙⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀⠷⠀⠙⠽⠑⠬⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.