Library / Chemistry / The History of Silk, Cotton, Linen, Wool, and Other Fibrous Substances; / Braille
The History of Silk, Cotton, Linen, Wool, and Other Fibrous Substances; ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
1,113,186 braille cells · 1,176 embossed pages at 40×25 · 14,634 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠺⠓⠕⠍⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠺⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠗⠑⠞⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠀ ⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠓⠕⠇⠙⠎⠀⠛⠁⠊⠝⠆⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠍⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀⠝⠕⠀⠧⠥⠇⠛⠁⠗⠀⠏⠗⠊⠵⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠍⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠝⠊⠇⠑⠥⠎⠀ ⠗⠊⠎⠑⠼⠃⠃⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠠⠉⠽⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠁⠄⠎⠀⠎⠺⠁⠽⠋⠥⠇ ⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠎⠓⠊⠏⠄⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠑⠙⠽⠀ ⠃⠕⠺⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠠⠚⠕⠧⠑⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀ ⠃⠗⠑⠑⠵⠑⠎⠀⠎⠑⠝⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠞⠑⠑⠗⠀⠍⠽⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠀⠍⠽⠀⠋⠗⠊⠑⠝⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠊⠉⠊⠁⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠛⠗⠁⠉⠑⠎⠄⠀⠓⠕⠝⠕⠗⠄⠙⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠙⠕⠗⠝⠄⠙⠀ ⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠎⠺⠑⠑⠞⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠥⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠊⠇⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠠⠊⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠁⠽⠀ ⠃⠑⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠑⠂⠀ ⠊⠧⠕⠗⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠋⠋⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠃⠇⠕⠕⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠗⠊⠙⠑⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠀⠺⠊⠇⠞⠀⠎⠺⠑⠑⠞⠀⠞⠕⠊⠇⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠀ ⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠊⠙⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠧⠑⠎⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠥⠛⠑⠝⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠑⠏⠓⠑⠗⠙⠎⠀⠎⠓⠑⠁⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠑⠑⠏⠄⠎⠀⠎⠕⠋⠞⠀⠋⠇⠑⠑⠉⠑⠎⠀⠞⠺⠊⠉⠑⠀⠁⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠂⠀ ⠠⠎⠕⠀⠙⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠽⠀⠎⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠊⠎⠙⠕⠍⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠊⠀⠝⠑⠄⠑⠗⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠄⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠑⠀⠓⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠥⠇⠇⠀⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠕⠇⠑⠝⠉⠑⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠋⠕⠗⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠀⠺⠑⠗⠞⠀⠋⠗⠁⠍⠑⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠁⠗⠉⠓⠊⠁⠎⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠞⠂⠀⠠⠉⠕⠗⠊⠝⠞⠓⠊⠁⠝⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.