Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / Michael Faraday, His Life and Work / Braille

Michael Faraday, His Life and Work ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

486,268 braille cells · 506 embossed pages at 40×25 · 949 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠕⠊⠇⠫⠀⠥⠏⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠓⠑⠇⠊⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠜⠀⠃⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠻⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠞⠀⠀
⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠙⠢⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠀⠇⠁⠊⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠌⠗⠁⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑
⠀⠋⠔⠙⠎⠀⠞⠀⠁⠀⠝⠕⠝⠤⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀⠯⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠂⠀
⠎⠏⠜⠅⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠉⠕⠊⠇⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠔⠙⠬⠀⠮⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠀⠔
⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀⠓⠑⠇⠊⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠦⠠⠹⠥⠎⠀⠮⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠢⠛⠹⠀⠀⠷⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠀⠴⠀
⠝⠑⠥⠞⠗⠁⠇⠊⠎⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠉⠊⠏⠗⠕⠉⠁⠇⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠜⠽⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠓⠁⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠫⠀⠮⠀
⠓⠑⠇⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠜⠽⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠴⠀⠠⠮⠀⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀
⠙⠁⠽⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠎⠒⠀⠦⠠⠘⠮⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠩⠪⠀⠞⠀⠑⠀⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀
⠁⠝⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠉⠞⠬⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠊⠛⠓⠃⠳⠗⠬⠀⠏⠜⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠀
⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠂⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀
⠮⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠲⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠊⠙⠢⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠠⠠⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠠⠠⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠼⠃⠃⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠝⠕⠧⠑⠍⠃⠻⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠗⠽⠬⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠩⠫⠲⠀⠠⠮⠽
⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠍⠔⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠷⠀⠁⠀⠀⠌⠗⠁⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠬⠀⠭⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠎⠑⠧⠻⠁⠇⠀⠏⠜⠁⠇⠇⠑⠇⠀⠌⠗⠯⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠙⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠁⠏⠜⠞⠀⠋⠀⠐⠕⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀
⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠀⠗⠥⠝⠎⠀⠹⠥⠎⠒⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠏⠏⠻⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠀
⠼⠁⠸⠌⠃⠉⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠡⠀⠔⠀⠙⠊⠁⠍⠑⠞⠻⠲⠀⠠⠎⠊⠭⠀⠇⠢⠛⠹⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠁⠡⠂⠀⠎⠕⠇⠙⠻⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠏⠏⠻⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠎⠀⠵⠀⠿⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.