Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / Michael Faraday, His Life and Work / Braille

Michael Faraday, His Life and Work ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

486,268 braille cells · 506 embossed pages at 40×25 · 949 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠃⠽⠀⠦⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠁⠞⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠀⠃⠑⠛⠔⠎⠀⠹⠥⠎⠒⠤⠤⠀⠀
⠠⠐⠓⠀⠽⠀⠓⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀⠛⠇⠕⠗⠽⠤⠤⠝⠀⠞⠀⠦⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠴⠀
⠬⠇⠕⠗⠊⠳⠎⠀⠱⠢⠀⠓⠑⠀⠌⠕⠕⠙⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠠⠍⠑⠇⠃⠳⠗⠝⠑⠂⠀⠮⠝⠀
⠙⠑⠉⠕⠗⠁⠞⠫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠃⠇⠥⠑⠀⠧⠑⠇⠧⠑⠞⠀⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠇⠇⠬⠀
⠉⠁⠏⠂⠀⠯⠀⠇⠳⠝⠛⠬⠀⠾⠀⠐⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠑⠛⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠮⠀⠡⠁⠊⠗⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠝⠝⠬⠖⠤⠤⠯⠀⠙⠊⠌⠔⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠊⠳⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠏⠊⠎⠻⠀⠷⠀⠦⠓⠥⠍⠃⠥⠛⠴⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠯⠀⠞
⠀⠓⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠊⠌⠁⠅⠢⠀⠦⠀⠇⠁⠙⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠖⠀⠃⠀⠐⠓⠀⠽⠀⠓⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠀⠵⠀⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠇⠁⠩⠫⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠝⠅⠔⠙⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠢⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠮⠀⠛⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠮⠀⠊⠙⠢⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠎⠥⠍⠍⠜⠽⠀
⠷⠀⠦⠀⠉⠜⠑⠻⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠚⠕⠉⠥⠇⠜⠀⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠌⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠂⠀⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀⠠⠎⠊⠗⠀⠠⠓⠥⠍⠏⠓⠗⠽⠀⠠⠙⠁⠧⠽⠂⠀
⠠⠋⠜⠤⠁⠤⠙⠁⠽⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠑⠜⠤⠁⠤⠅⠝⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠑⠎⠒⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠠⠃⠜⠕⠝⠑⠞⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠁⠀⠧⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠋⠑⠇⠇⠪⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠬⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠋⠁⠊⠗⠀⠿⠅⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠁⠀⠇⠑⠛⠀⠷⠀⠍⠥⠞⠞⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠙⠑⠧⠕⠊⠙⠀⠷⠀
⠁⠝⠽⠀⠗⠑⠇⠥⠉⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠜⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀
⠋⠗⠊⠢⠙⠄⠎⠀⠹⠊⠗⠙⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠐⠅⠀⠷⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀⠀⠀
⠍⠀⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠁⠀⠉⠊⠛⠜⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠃⠪⠇⠀⠷⠀⠏⠥⠝⠡⠀
⠶⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠭⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠗⠁⠃⠇⠽⠶⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠥⠝⠏⠗⠑⠞⠢⠙⠬⠀⠑⠭⠤⠃⠕⠕⠅⠃⠔⠙⠻⠲⠲⠲⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠺⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀⠁⠇⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠠⠐⠽⠀⠛⠕⠞⠀⠠⠃⠗⠕⠙⠻⠊⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠀
⠁⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠀⠷⠀⠙⠑⠋⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠀⠍⠁⠌⠻⠂⠀⠯⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.