Library / Physics / Michael Faraday, His Life and Work / Braille
Michael Faraday, His Life and Work ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
577,069 braille cells · 606 embossed pages at 40×25 · 949 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠥⠝⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠂⠀⠠⠉⠁⠧⠑⠝⠙⠊⠎⠓⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀⠀⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀ ⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠞⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠑⠟⠥⠊⠇⠊⠃⠗⠊⠥⠍⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠀ ⠎⠟⠥⠁⠗⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇ ⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀⠀ ⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠊⠛⠓⠞⠤⠤⠝⠁⠍⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠧⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠍⠑⠙⠊⠥⠍⠲⠀ ⠠⠋⠁⠗⠁⠙⠁⠽⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠀ ⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠀⠁⠃⠓⠕⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀ ⠝⠕⠞⠀⠥⠝⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠁⠞⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠏⠥⠇⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠞⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠛⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠧⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠑⠙⠊⠥⠍⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎ ⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠁⠛⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠑⠁⠗⠇⠊⠑⠗⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀ ⠗⠕⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠁⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠤⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠆ ⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀ ⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠅⠝⠑⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀ ⠉⠥⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠧⠊⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠑⠙⠂ ⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠂⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.