Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / Michael Faraday, His Life and Work / Braille

Michael Faraday, His Life and Work ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

577,069 braille cells · 606 embossed pages at 40×25 · 949 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠝⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠑⠞⠑⠕⠗⠊⠉⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠗⠊⠉⠓⠇⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠕⠽⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠝⠊⠉⠅⠑⠇⠂⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠗⠥⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠋⠁⠗⠁⠙⠁⠽⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠝⠊⠉⠅⠑⠇⠀⠀⠎⠞⠑⠑⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑
⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀⠕⠭⠊⠙⠊⠎⠑⠙⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀
⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠎⠞⠑⠑⠇⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠥⠍⠀⠎⠞⠑⠑⠇⠀⠺⠁⠎
⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠎⠊⠇⠧⠑⠗⠀⠎⠞⠑⠑⠇⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠗⠏⠕⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠕⠽⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠊⠇⠧⠑⠗⠲
⠀⠠⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠞⠓⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠎⠊⠇⠧⠑⠗⠀⠎⠞⠑⠑⠇⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠠⠎⠓⠑⠋⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠋⠊⠗⠍⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠁⠇⠇⠕⠽⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠥⠍⠂⠀⠊⠗⠊⠙⠊⠥⠍⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠓⠕⠙⠊⠥⠍
⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠕⠀⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠥⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠑⠁⠗⠉⠓⠀⠙⠑⠍⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠏⠗⠊⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠍⠊⠝⠥⠞⠑⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠎⠞⠑⠑⠇⠲⠀⠀⠠⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀
⠠⠋⠁⠗⠁⠙⠁⠽⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠋⠗⠊⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠗⠁⠵⠕⠗⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠎⠞⠑⠑⠇⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠕⠽⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠞⠑⠑⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠥⠗⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠟⠥⠁⠗⠞⠑⠗⠇⠽⠀
⠠⠚⠕⠥⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠞⠕⠙⠁⠗⠞⠲⠀⠠⠋⠁⠗⠁⠙⠁⠽⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.