Library / How To / Rudimentary Architecture for the Use of Beginners / Braille
Rudimentary Architecture for the Use of Beginners ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
217,043 braille cells · 229 embossed pages at 40×25 · 289 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠞⠗⠁⠎⠞⠽⠇⠑⠀⠶⠋⠕⠥⠗⠤⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠝⠑⠙⠶⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠉⠕⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠠⠓⠁⠝⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠑⠇⠂⠀⠠⠗⠑⠛⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠠⠎⠞⠗⠑⠑⠞⠂⠀ ⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠠⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠏⠊⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠞⠑⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠊⠝⠑⠗⠧⠁⠀⠠⠏⠕⠇⠊⠁⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀⠠⠏⠗⠊⠑⠝⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠠⠁⠎⠊⠁⠀⠠⠍⠊⠝⠕⠗⠆⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠀⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠀ ⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠊⠕⠝⠊⠉⠀ ⠑⠝⠞⠁⠃⠇⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠎⠕⠀⠙⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠁⠗⠊⠞⠽ ⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠝⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠞⠑⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀ ⠠⠃⠁⠎⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠒⠀⠀⠺⠑⠀ ⠁⠇⠇⠥⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠋⠞⠎⠀ ⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠇⠥⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠀ ⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠙⠕⠗⠊⠉⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠊⠕⠝⠊⠉ ⠀⠎⠞⠽⠇⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠇⠇⠑⠞⠎⠀⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠑⠙⠊⠝⠛⠇⠽⠀ ⠝⠁⠗⠗⠕⠺⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠝⠑⠇⠎⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠇⠽⠀⠀⠉⠥⠗⠧⠑⠙⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠓⠁⠋⠞⠀⠁⠇⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠀ ⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠋⠇⠥⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠠⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀ ⠙⠑⠗⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀⠀ ⠋⠗⠁⠛⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠇⠽⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠍⠑⠗⠊⠞⠕⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠊⠋⠀⠊⠞
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.