Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / Rudimentary Architecture for the Use of Beginners / Braille

Rudimentary Architecture for the Use of Beginners ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

217,043 braille cells · 229 embossed pages at 40×25 · 289 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠊⠕⠝⠊⠉⠀⠉⠁⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇
⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠓⠑⠇⠏⠀⠊⠞⠒⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠊⠎⠏⠑⠝⠎⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠁⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠭⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠉⠁⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠙⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠉⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠝⠑⠉⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝
⠀⠕⠗⠀⠙⠑⠉⠕⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠗⠊⠉⠓⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠀⠕⠗⠀⠟⠥⠊⠑⠞⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠊⠍⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠆⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠝⠆⠀⠀
⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠙⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠃⠕⠇⠙⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠁⠝⠂⠀⠊⠝

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.