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Prints: A Brief Review of Their Technique and History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

122,961 braille cells · 129 embossed pages at 40×25 · 250 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠠⠯⠗⠑⠁⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠞⠑⠛⠝⠁⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠡⠀⠮⠀⠉⠢⠞⠗⠁⠇⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠏⠻⠊⠕⠙⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠁⠝⠀⠑⠝⠛⠗⠁⠧⠬⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠔⠫⠀⠮⠀
⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠊⠌⠄⠎⠀⠙⠑⠧⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠋⠊⠻⠽⠀⠑⠝⠻⠛⠽⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠋⠊⠇⠇⠫⠀⠾⠀⠦⠀
⠁⠗⠞⠂⠀⠗⠥⠛⠛⠫⠂⠀⠌⠻⠝⠂⠀⠞⠁⠅⠬⠀⠋⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠯⠀
⠁⠝⠞⠊⠟⠥⠊⠞⠽⠀⠮⠀⠿⠍⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠌⠊⠉⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠞⠀⠦⠀⠓⠯⠎⠀⠮⠀⠸⠺⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠌⠫⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠯⠑⠥⠗⠀
⠎⠑⠇⠙⠕⠍⠀⠁⠡⠊⠑⠧⠫⠂⠀⠊⠝⠎⠏⠊⠗⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠦⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠍⠏⠕⠗⠜⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠋⠥⠇⠀⠯⠀⠌⠊⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠽⠀
⠠⠙⠗⠻⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀⠌⠗⠊⠧⠬⠎⠀⠞⠪⠜⠙⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠻⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠙⠹⠂⠀
⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠝⠞⠑⠛⠝⠁⠄⠎⠀⠦⠠⠡⠗⠊⠌⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠠⠎⠁⠔⠞⠎⠂⠴⠀
⠺⠑⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠎⠉⠁⠝⠞⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠛⠗⠁⠧⠻⠤⠐⠺⠀⠱⠊⠡
⠀⠓⠑⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠫⠀⠔⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠦⠀⠁⠥⠌⠻⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠒⠀
⠁⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠤⠙⠑⠋⠔⠫⠀⠕⠥⠞⠇⠔⠑⠂⠀⠑⠧⠢⠂⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠎⠺⠑⠇⠇⠬⠂⠀
⠎⠷⠞⠢⠬⠀⠁⠉⠉⠢⠞⠎⠂⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠩⠁⠙⠬⠂⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀
⠥⠝⠊⠿⠍⠀⠙⠊⠁⠛⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠝⠪⠓⠻⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠫⠀⠵⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓
⠀⠮⠽⠀⠶⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀⠔⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠀⠕⠝⠀⠎⠇⠁⠃⠎⠀⠷⠀⠌⠕⠝⠑⠂
⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠧⠜⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠌⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠙⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠧⠢⠑⠞⠊⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀⠍⠊⠞⠊⠛⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀
⠗⠥⠛⠛⠫⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠞⠑⠛⠝⠁⠄⠎⠀⠛⠁⠥⠝⠞⠂⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠬⠀
⠦⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠀⠮⠀⠠⠃⠁⠏⠞⠊⠌⠂⠴⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠥⠝⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠂

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.