Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / Practical Argumentation / Braille

Practical Argumentation ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

369,074 braille cells · 388 embossed pages at 40×25 · 798 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠺⠑⠀⠡⠜⠛⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠾⠀⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀⠃⠗⠕⠅⠢⠀⠦⠀⠉⠕⠗⠕⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠕⠁⠹⠆⠀⠯⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠇⠙⠀⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠅⠑⠏⠞⠀⠦⠀⠍⠜⠗⠊⠁⠛⠑⠀
⠧⠪⠖⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠎⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠷⠀⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠥⠏⠀⠦⠀⠏⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠮⠀⠍⠻⠉⠊⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀
⠓⠕⠞⠤⠓⠑⠁⠙⠫⠀⠯⠀⠓⠜⠙⠤⠀⠓⠑⠜⠞⠫⠀⠷⠀⠏⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠆⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠑⠋⠢⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠕⠅⠀⠦⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠎⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠦⠀
⠅⠝⠑⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠅⠊⠎⠎⠫⠀⠓⠊⠍⠖⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠉⠢⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠿⠀⠓⠁⠧⠬
⠀⠧⠊⠕⠇⠁⠞⠫⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠏⠑⠞⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠓⠁⠧⠬⠂⠀⠿⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠯⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠊⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠃⠑⠽⠀⠮⠍⠆⠀⠯⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠿⠍⠫⠀⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠴⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠌⠕⠍⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠑⠜⠀⠏⠗⠁⠽⠻⠎⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠎⠊⠭⠀⠕⠄⠉⠇⠕⠉⠅⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠗⠝⠬⠖⠀⠀⠠⠱⠢⠑⠧⠻⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠁⠗⠛⠥⠻⠀⠁⠧⠕⠊⠙⠎⠀⠮⠀⠐⠟⠀⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠀⠯⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠅⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠐⠡⠂⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠿⠍⠻⠀
⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠜⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀
⠕⠏⠏⠕⠝⠢⠞⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠞⠎⠀⠮⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠿⠍⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠋⠁⠇⠇⠁⠉⠽⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠵⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠢⠞⠥⠍⠀⠁⠙⠀⠓⠕⠍⠔⠑⠍⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠕⠃⠧⠊⠳⠎⠇⠽⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠁⠉⠊⠳⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠞⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠝⠎⠳⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠏⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠀⠥⠝⠞⠗⠥⠌⠺⠕⠗⠹⠽⠀⠁⠙⠧⠕⠉⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠭
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠢⠞⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠁⠙⠧⠕⠉⠁⠞⠑⠄⠎⠀⠿⠍⠻⠀
⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠎⠀⠯⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠕⠝⠑⠌⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠺⠕⠗⠹⠽⠀
⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠁⠙⠧⠕⠉⠁⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠹⠊⠑⠋⠲⠀
⠠⠮⠀⠙⠥⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠌⠗⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠃⠔⠙⠬⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠙⠧⠕⠉⠁⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠙⠇⠻⠲⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.