Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / Practical Argumentation / Braille

Practical Argumentation ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

369,074 braille cells · 388 embossed pages at 40×25 · 798 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠭⠂⠀⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠲⠀⠠⠵⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠻⠀
⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠜⠞⠽⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠙⠑⠍⠕⠉⠗⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠠⠁⠍⠃⠊⠛⠳⠎
⠀⠠⠠⠞⠻⠍⠎⠲⠀⠶⠠⠠⠑⠟⠥⠊⠧⠕⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠋⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠞⠻⠍⠎⠲⠶⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠁⠉⠽⠀⠷⠀⠁⠍⠃⠊⠛⠥⠳⠎⠀⠞⠻⠍⠎
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠎⠀⠷⠀⠥⠎⠬⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠻⠍⠀⠔⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠙⠊⠌⠔⠉⠞⠀
⠎⠢⠎⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠢⠞⠲⠀⠠⠹⠥⠎⠀⠊⠋⠀⠐⠕⠀⠶⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠁⠗⠛⠥⠑⠀⠞⠀⠝⠕⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠬⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠀⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠞⠗⠥⠌⠫⠆⠀⠑⠝⠛⠗⠁⠧⠻⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠏⠗⠷⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠻⠎⠆⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠀⠮⠽⠀⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠌⠫⠂⠀
⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠟⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠢⠞⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠞⠻⠍⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀
⠞⠕⠞⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠍⠊⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮
⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠁⠉⠽⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠠⠎⠔⠉⠑⠀
⠮⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠏⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠿⠍⠀⠷
⠀⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠧⠕⠞⠑⠀⠮⠀⠠⠗⠑⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀
⠞⠊⠉⠅⠑⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠛⠁⠔⠒⠤⠤⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠞⠻⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠀⠾⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀⠃⠥⠎⠔⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠇⠇⠑⠛⠁⠇⠆⠀⠀⠠⠥⠝⠙⠻⠎⠑⠇⠇⠬⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠻⠋⠻⠑⠎⠀⠾⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠍⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀⠃⠥⠎⠔⠑⠎⠎⠆⠀⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠻⠎⠑⠇⠇⠬⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠇⠇⠑⠛⠁⠇⠲⠀⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀⠠⠎⠲⠀⠠⠍⠊⠇⠇⠀⠔⠀⠦
⠀⠠⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠀⠷⠀⠠⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠁⠉⠽⠀⠷⠀
⠁⠍⠃⠊⠛⠥⠳⠎⠀⠞⠻⠍⠎⠀⠾⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠉⠜⠑⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠐⠏⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠁⠽⠎⠒⠤⠤⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠍⠻⠉⠁⠝⠞⠊⠇⠑⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠇⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠁⠉⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠓⠗⠁⠎⠑⠀⠎⠉⠜⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠻⠉⠑⠂⠀⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠬⠎⠒⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠉⠽⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.