Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / Practical Argumentation / Braille

Practical Argumentation ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

369,074 braille cells · 388 embossed pages at 40×25 · 798 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠺⠁⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠄⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠇⠥⠍⠎
⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠛⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠑⠫⠀⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠀⠿⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀
⠁⠊⠙⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠂⠀⠿⠀⠀⠀
⠁⠲⠀⠠⠊⠍⠍⠊⠛⠗⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠻⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠥⠉⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠀
⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠻⠎⠀⠿⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠄⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠞⠂⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠂⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠮
⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠞⠀
⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠗⠑⠋⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠚⠕⠔⠀⠥⠝⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠃⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠇⠪⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠌⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠞⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠫⠂⠀⠵⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠊⠳⠎⠇⠽⠀⠩⠪⠝⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠞⠑⠌⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠂⠀⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠁⠀⠞⠑⠌⠀
⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠬⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠊⠍⠍⠊⠛⠗⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠕⠗⠎⠲⠀
⠶⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠉⠕⠞⠞⠀⠠⠋⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠠⠿⠥⠍⠂
⠀⠠⠧⠕⠇⠲⠀⠠⠠⠭⠭⠭⠂⠀⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀⠼⠑⠋⠙⠲⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠲⠀
⠠⠮⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠞⠑⠌⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠫⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠔⠀
⠠⠁⠥⠌⠗⠁⠇⠊⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠠⠏⠗⠷⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀
⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠅⠀⠠⠏⠜⠎⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠠⠁⠝⠝⠁⠇⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀
⠠⠁⠉⠁⠙⠑⠍⠽⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠧⠕⠇⠲⠀⠠⠠⠭⠭⠊⠧⠂⠀
⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀⠼⠃⠁⠑⠲⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠢⠀⠮⠀
⠃⠥⠗⠙⠢⠀⠷⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠿⠉⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.