Library / How To / Practical Argumentation / Braille
Practical Argumentation ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
443,027 braille cells · 470 embossed pages at 40×25 · 798 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀ ⠺⠕⠗⠅⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠲⠀ ⠠⠠⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠠⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠞⠑⠉⠑⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀ ⠠⠠⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀ ⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠝⠞⠑⠉⠑⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠊⠎ ⠀⠁⠎⠅⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠊⠋⠀ ⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠎⠎⠊⠛⠝⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀ ⠁⠝⠞⠑⠉⠑⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠁⠎⠞⠀⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠊⠝⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠑⠍⠝⠎⠀⠁⠀⠃⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠥⠝⠎⠁⠋⠑⠂⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠗⠊⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀ ⠎⠕⠦⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠓⠑⠎⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠁⠊⠇⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀⠃⠕⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀ ⠇⠊⠅⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠙⠀⠥⠝⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺ ⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠙⠑⠟⠥⠁⠞⠑⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝ ⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠃⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.