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Practical Argumentation ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

443,027 braille cells · 470 embossed pages at 40×25 · 798 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠉⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠑⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠛⠇⠕⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠆⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠃⠑⠍⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀⠁⠎⠎⠑⠗⠞⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠥⠎⠑⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠎⠕⠝⠎⠄⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠕⠺⠝⠑⠗⠎⠓⠊⠏⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠏⠗⠊⠧⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠕⠺⠝⠑⠗⠎⠓⠊⠏⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠊⠉⠀⠉⠗⠊⠎⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠥⠊⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠇⠊⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀
⠎⠑⠗⠧⠊⠉⠑⠀⠉⠕⠗⠏⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀
⠕⠺⠝⠑⠗⠎⠓⠊⠏⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠙⠕⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠉⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠋⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀
⠠⠕⠥⠞⠇⠕⠕⠅⠂⠀⠠⠚⠥⠇⠽⠀⠼⠃⠛⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠚⠛⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠧⠑⠗⠛⠑⠝⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎
⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠂⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠺⠑⠁⠅⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠁⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠊⠝⠛⠒⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠀⠼⠁⠲

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.