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Practical Argumentation ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

443,027 braille cells · 470 embossed pages at 40×25 · 798 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠛⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀
⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠂⠀⠧⠊⠧⠊⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀⠁⠛⠑⠝⠉⠽⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠂⠀
⠽⠑⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠏⠑⠗⠊⠇⠂⠀⠛⠗⠁⠋⠞⠂⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠂⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠽⠂⠀⠍⠕⠝⠁⠗⠉⠓⠂⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠥⠞⠕⠝⠕⠍⠽⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠃⠲⠀⠠⠉⠗⠊⠞⠊⠉⠊⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝
⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠒⠤⠤⠀⠀⠼⠁⠲⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠎⠕⠇⠧⠑⠙⠂⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠗⠊⠝⠛⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠲⠀⠠⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎
⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠲⠀⠠⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠲⠀
⠠⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠁⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀⠺⠊⠎⠑⠦⠀⠀⠼⠃⠲⠀⠠⠗⠑⠎⠕⠇⠧⠑⠙⠂
⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠊⠎⠕⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠝⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠲⠀
⠁⠲⠀⠠⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀
⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠲⠀⠠⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠗⠊⠍⠊⠝⠁⠇⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠋⠁⠗⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠦⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠲⠀⠠⠗⠑⠎⠕⠇⠧⠑⠙⠂⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠥⠇⠎⠕⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠊⠭⠞⠑⠑⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠲⠀⠠⠊⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.