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Intelligence in Plants and Animals ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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731,223 braille cells · 762 embossed pages at 40×25 · 445 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠛⠗⠑⠫⠊⠇⠽⠀⠀⠙⠑⠧⠳⠗⠀⠋⠁⠞⠀⠯⠀⠑⠁⠞⠀⠗⠁⠺⠀⠍⠑⠁⠞⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠧⠻⠞⠎⠀⠌⠜⠡⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠛⠗⠁⠏⠑⠤⠎⠥⠛⠜⠀⠾⠀⠀⠺⠕⠝⠙⠻⠋⠥⠇⠀
⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠛⠑⠌⠊⠧⠑⠀⠋⠇⠥⠊⠙⠀⠷⠀⠺⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠀⠌⠜⠡⠀⠷⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠺⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠡⠊⠑⠋⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠤⠙⠑⠉⠁⠽⠫⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀⠘⠮⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙
⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠍⠀⠥⠝⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠮⠽⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠙⠊⠛⠑⠌⠀⠮
⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠥⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠀⠿⠍⠬⠀⠮⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠤⠺⠁⠇⠇⠎⠂⠀⠿⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀
⠝⠥⠞⠗⠊⠞⠊⠳⠎⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠵⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠂⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠌⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠾⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠋⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀
⠩⠕⠗⠞⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠮⠽⠀⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠀⠷⠋⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀
⠁⠎⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠫⠀⠞⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠥⠇⠕⠎⠑⠂⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠧⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠅⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠛⠁⠌⠗⠊⠉⠀⠚⠥⠊⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠓⠊⠛⠓⠻⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠁⠉⠞⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠁⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠑⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠵⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠀
⠿⠀⠮⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠥⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠵⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠌⠜⠡⠀⠮⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠓⠁⠇⠋⠤⠙⠑⠉⠁⠽⠫⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠋⠗⠑⠩⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠢⠙⠫⠀⠿⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠗⠁⠛⠛⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠍⠳⠹⠎⠀⠀⠷⠀
⠸⠮⠀⠃⠥⠗⠗⠪⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠏⠹⠀⠷⠀⠋⠀⠐⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠡⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠮⠝⠀⠀⠍⠕⠊⠌⠢⠫⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠞⠫⠀
⠋⠇⠥⠊⠙⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠌⠢⠀⠸⠮⠀⠀
⠙⠑⠉⠁⠽⠂⠀⠃⠀⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠁⠇⠅⠁⠇⠔⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠋⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠁⠉⠞⠬⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠌⠜⠡⠤⠛⠗⠁⠝⠥⠇⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠞⠕⠏⠇⠁⠎⠍⠊⠉⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠢⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠎⠂⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠮⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠎⠁⠇⠊⠧⠁⠂⠀⠃⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀
⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠅⠔⠙⠀⠵⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠔⠀⠮

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.