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Intelligence in Plants and Animals ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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731,223 braille cells · 762 embossed pages at 40×25 · 445 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠃⠽⠀⠠⠉⠇⠁⠏⠜⠙⠑⠂⠀⠍⠻⠑⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠀⠀
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⠊⠝⠞⠑⠌⠔⠑⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠞⠢⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀
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⠁⠏⠏⠜⠁⠞⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠑⠁⠡⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠎⠑⠭⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠂⠀⠃⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠎
⠀⠏⠁⠊⠗⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠝⠻⠧⠳⠎⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠋⠁⠊⠗⠇⠽⠀
⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠫⠂⠀⠮⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠝⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠞⠀
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⠮⠀⠁⠝⠞⠻⠊⠕⠗⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠑⠬⠀
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⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠀⠞⠀⠺⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠶⠀⠀⠟⠀⠊⠝⠎⠢⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠆⠀⠃⠀⠋⠀⠸⠍⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠞⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠃⠽
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⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠮⠍⠂⠀⠃⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠢⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠯⠀⠙⠥⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠀⠁⠝⠞⠻⠊⠕⠗⠀
⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠂⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠮⠀⠉⠻⠑⠃⠗⠁⠇⠀
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⠊⠎⠀⠩⠁⠙⠫⠀⠯⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠏⠜⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀
⠊⠇⠇⠥⠍⠔⠁⠞⠫⠀⠝⠕⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠲⠀⠠⠵⠀⠘⠮⠀
⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠓⠀⠝⠕⠀⠑⠽⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠸⠮⠀⠎⠅⠔⠎⠀⠯⠀⠑⠭⠉⠊⠞⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.