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Intelligence in Plants and Animals ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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731,223 braille cells · 762 embossed pages at 40×25 · 445 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠂⠀⠧⠜⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠯⠀⠿⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠎⠑⠁⠀⠵⠀
⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠯⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠍⠜⠔⠑⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀
⠮⠗⠑⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠝⠑⠀⠍⠀⠉⠥⠗⠊⠳⠎⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠮⠀⠑⠡⠔⠕⠙⠻⠍⠂⠀⠁⠀
⠐⠝⠀⠙⠻⠊⠧⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠀⠋⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠬⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠃⠗⠊⠌⠇⠬⠀⠾⠀⠎⠏⠔⠑⠎⠀⠇⠀⠀⠮⠀
⠓⠫⠛⠑⠓⠕⠛⠲⠀⠠⠘⠮⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀
⠋⠗⠑⠑⠂⠀⠃⠀⠟⠀⠵⠀⠷⠞⠢⠀⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠡⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠌⠑⠍⠂⠀
⠋⠇⠑⠭⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠮⠗⠺⠊⠎⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠗⠁⠙⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠋⠁⠩⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠇⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠌⠜⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠿⠍⠀⠷
⠀⠁⠀⠌⠜⠂⠀⠾⠀⠍⠀⠀⠕⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠁⠞⠫⠀⠁⠗⠍⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠧⠻⠫⠀⠾⠀⠩⠑⠇⠇⠤⠇⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠀⠮⠽⠀
⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠞⠑⠀⠿⠀⠮⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠋⠥⠗⠮⠗⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠏⠔⠑⠎⠀⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎
⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠡⠔⠕⠙⠻⠍⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠠⠌⠜⠤⠋⠊⠩⠂
⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠠⠋⠊⠧⠑⠤⠋⠬⠻⠫⠀⠠⠚⠁⠉⠅⠂⠀⠵⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠎⠁⠊⠇⠕⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠱⠕⠑⠧⠻⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠎⠏⠢⠞⠀⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠐⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠑⠁⠩⠕⠗⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠙⠳⠃⠞⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠮⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠁⠔⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠷⠀⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠂⠀⠿⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀
⠙⠊⠌⠬⠥⠊⠩⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠩⠁⠏⠑⠂⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠥⠏⠏⠻⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠯⠀⠞⠥⠃⠻⠉⠥⠇⠳⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠗⠍⠫⠀⠾⠀
⠎⠏⠔⠑⠤⠇⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠮⠀⠐⠥⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠎⠷⠞⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠬⠀⠮⠀⠑⠎⠎⠢⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠯⠀⠇⠕⠉⠕⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠎⠑⠢⠀⠌⠗⠯⠫⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠩⠕⠗⠑⠀⠮⠀⠠⠌⠜⠤⠋⠊⠩⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠀⠥⠝⠔⠊⠞⠊⠁⠞⠫⠂⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠁⠏⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.