Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Intelligence in Plants and Animals / Braille

Intelligence in Plants and Animals ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

731,223 braille cells · 762 embossed pages at 40×25 · 445 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠂⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠌⠕⠍⠁⠡⠂⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠫⠊⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠛⠑⠌⠫⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠷⠀⠀⠏⠜⠁⠇⠽⠵⠬⠀⠯⠀
⠹⠥⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀⠉⠁⠏⠞⠥⠗⠬⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠇⠊⠧⠬⠀
⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠉⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠅⠔⠀⠷
⠀⠮⠀⠞⠢⠞⠁⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠷⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠀
⠇⠁⠎⠎⠕⠤⠉⠑⠇⠇⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠝⠑⠞⠞⠇⠬⠤⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠍⠔⠥⠞⠑⠂⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠏⠜⠢⠞⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠎⠂⠀⠀⠎⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠫⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠌⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠽⠀⠃⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑
⠀⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠡⠂⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠁⠗⠍⠫⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠃⠜⠃⠫⠀
⠹⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠉⠕⠊⠇⠫⠀⠥⠏⠀⠾⠔⠀⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠙⠑⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠹⠗⠑⠁⠙⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠷⠞⠢⠀⠋⠀⠞⠺⠢⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠿⠞⠽⠀⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠇⠢⠛⠹⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠃⠁⠮⠙⠀⠔⠀
⠁⠀⠏⠕⠊⠎⠕⠝⠳⠎⠀⠋⠇⠥⠊⠙⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠺⠁⠊⠞⠎⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠑⠇⠇⠤⠺⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠥⠗⠌⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠽⠀⠙⠀⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀⠠⠓⠽⠙⠗⠁
⠀⠀⠞⠳⠡⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠎⠺⠊⠍⠍⠬⠀⠝⠑⠜⠀⠭⠂⠀⠱⠢⠀⠹⠳⠎⠯⠎
⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠀⠃⠜⠃⠫⠀⠉⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠙⠜⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠧⠊⠉⠞⠊⠍⠂⠀⠟⠥⠊⠉⠅⠇⠽⠀⠏⠜⠁⠇⠽⠵⠬⠀⠭⠀⠯⠀⠗⠢⠙⠻⠬⠀⠀⠭⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠁⠎⠽⠀⠏⠗⠑⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠁⠏⠞⠕⠗⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠠⠉⠇⠢⠞⠻⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠵⠀⠚⠑⠇⠇⠽⠤⠋⠊⠩⠑⠎⠀⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠕⠇⠽⠏⠎⠂⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠀⠘⠮⠀⠝⠑⠞⠞⠇⠬⠤⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠹⠥⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠮⠀⠠⠓⠽⠙⠗⠁⠄⠎⠀⠌⠗⠢⠛⠹⠀⠇⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠝⠑⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠌⠗⠥⠛⠛⠇⠑⠂⠀⠿⠀⠦⠀⠧⠊⠉⠞⠊⠍⠂⠀
⠏⠢⠑⠞⠗⠁⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠙⠜⠞⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀
⠏⠪⠻⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠊⠎⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠌⠊⠇⠇⠫⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠵⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠁⠛⠑⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠵⠀⠁⠝⠀⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠃⠥⠇⠅⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠻⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.