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Intelligence in Plants and Animals ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

731,223 braille cells · 762 embossed pages at 40×25 · 445 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠥⠗⠗⠳⠝⠙⠫⠀⠾⠀⠋⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠓⠕⠇⠇⠪⠀
⠞⠢⠞⠁⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠻⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠕⠏⠢⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠢⠞⠗⠁⠇⠀⠉⠁⠧⠊⠞⠽⠀⠀⠕⠗⠀⠌⠕⠍⠁⠡⠲⠀⠠⠋⠊⠗⠍⠀⠯⠀⠍⠥⠎⠉⠥⠇⠜
⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠉⠂⠀⠎⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀
⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠋⠊⠭⠫⠀⠏⠻⠍⠁⠝⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠱⠁⠞⠑⠧⠻⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠀⠉⠇⠬⠬⠀⠞⠕⠂⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠌⠗⠑⠞⠡⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠵⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀
⠧⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠙⠊⠉⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀⠎⠇⠪⠇⠽⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠥⠉⠅⠻⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠇⠕⠁⠞⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠇⠽⠀⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠢⠞⠫⠇⠽⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠜⠅⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠵⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠬⠀⠹⠬⠀
⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠕⠙⠙⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠭⠀⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠕⠧⠻⠉⠕⠍⠬⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠍⠀⠏⠪⠻⠋⠥⠇⠀⠯⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀
⠠⠠⠋⠗⠑⠩⠤⠠⠠⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠠⠠⠓⠽⠙⠗⠁⠀⠠⠠⠍⠕⠕⠗⠫⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠑⠜⠡⠬⠀⠠⠠⠿⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠑⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠗⠕⠏⠬⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠾⠀⠊⠞⠎
⠀⠋⠇⠑⠭⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠗⠍⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠌⠫⠀⠾
⠀⠀⠋⠔⠑⠀⠚⠑⠇⠇⠽⠤⠓⠁⠊⠗⠎⠂⠀⠾⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠭⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠬⠇⠽⠀
⠋⠑⠑⠇⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠡⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠎⠀⠀⠇⠑⠁⠋⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠊⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠋⠇⠕⠁⠞⠬⠀⠌⠊⠉⠅⠂⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠢⠞⠁⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠡⠬⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠔⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠠⠓⠽⠙⠗⠁⠀⠊⠝⠌⠁⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀
⠏⠜⠁⠇⠽⠵⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠍⠔⠥⠞⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠑⠉⠞⠎⠂⠀⠐⠽⠀⠀⠎⠝⠁⠊⠇⠀⠕⠗
⠀⠊⠝⠋⠥⠎⠕⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀⠞⠀⠞⠳⠡⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠻⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠁⠉⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠬⠀⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠍⠎⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠮⠀
⠓⠑⠇⠏⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠧⠊⠉⠞⠊⠍⠂⠀⠉⠜⠑⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠥⠉⠅⠎⠀⠭⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.