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Intelligence in Plants and Animals ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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731,223 braille cells · 762 embossed pages at 40×25 · 445 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠸⠮⠀⠃⠥⠗⠗⠪⠎⠂⠀⠱⠑⠮⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠸⠮⠀⠞⠊⠏⠎⠂⠀
⠃⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠀⠏⠜⠞⠎⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀
⠷⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠀⠞⠕⠀⠸⠍⠲⠀⠠⠙⠜⠺⠔⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠫⠀⠀⠘⠥⠀
⠮⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠭⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠀⠾⠀⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠝⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠦⠀
⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠿⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠫⠀⠞⠀⠁⠇⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠀⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠀
⠷⠀⠙⠗⠁⠛⠛⠬⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠸⠮⠀⠃⠥⠗⠗⠪⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠳⠃⠞⠫⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠌⠔⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀⠾⠀⠺⠕⠗⠍⠎⠂⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠊⠝⠌⠔⠉⠞
⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀⠞⠑⠁⠡⠀⠮⠍⠀⠓⠪⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠉⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀
⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠸⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠢⠊⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠅⠝⠑⠺⠀⠝⠕⠹⠬⠲
⠀⠠⠙⠊⠙⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠉⠞⠀⠎⠕⠇⠑⠇⠽⠀⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠊⠝⠌⠔⠉⠞⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝
⠀⠥⠝⠧⠜⠽⠬⠀⠊⠝⠓⠻⠊⠞⠫⠀⠊⠍⠏⠥⠇⠎⠑⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠀⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠀⠅⠔⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠸⠮⠀⠃⠥⠗⠗⠪⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠻⠲⠀⠠⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀⠝⠕⠀⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠙⠑⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠌⠔⠉⠞⠂⠀⠡⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠑⠀⠱⠑⠮⠗⠀⠀⠮⠀⠞⠊⠏⠂⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀
⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠊⠵⠫⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠮⠀⠺⠕⠗⠍⠀⠔⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠀
⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠸⠍⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠎⠀⠞
⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠎⠀⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀
⠑⠁⠎⠽⠂⠀⠮⠝⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠊⠝⠌⠔⠉⠞⠀⠯⠀⠡⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠥⠇⠫⠀⠕⠥⠞
⠀⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠐⠟⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠉⠞⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠝⠻⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠗⠽⠀⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠎⠂⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀
⠱⠁⠞⠀⠔⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠢⠞⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠏⠔⠑⠤⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠙⠜⠺⠔⠀⠵⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠜⠇⠽⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.