Library / Philosophy / Intelligence in Plants and Animals / Braille
Intelligence in Plants and Animals ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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892,303 braille cells · 939 embossed pages at 40×25 · 445 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠎ ⠀⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠞⠑⠤⠕⠋⠤⠑⠛⠛⠲⠀⠠⠽⠑⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠁⠇⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠞⠓⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠅⠑⠏⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠀⠙⠗⠕⠏ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠭⠽⠛⠑⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠋⠕⠥⠇⠀⠃⠽ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠞⠓⠑⠎⠀⠕⠥⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠁⠗⠍⠎⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠥⠗⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠺⠝⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀ ⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠉⠓⠕⠕⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀ ⠎⠓⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠝⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠑⠙⠇⠽⠀ ⠑⠭⠑⠗⠉⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠍⠊⠝⠥⠞⠑⠀ ⠚⠑⠇⠇⠽⠤⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝ ⠀⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠎⠓⠑⠇⠇⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠞⠀ ⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠅⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠋⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀ ⠎⠓⠑⠇⠇⠤⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠎⠥⠉⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀ ⠚⠑⠇⠇⠽⠤⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠁⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠑⠍⠏⠞⠽⠂⠀⠊⠝⠝⠥⠞⠗⠊⠞⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠀⠎⠓⠑⠇⠇⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀ ⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠕⠝⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠋⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠠⠎⠇⠊⠍⠑⠀⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠞⠕⠍⠽⠭⠁⠀⠁⠥⠗⠁⠝⠞⠊⠁⠉⠁⠂⠀⠁⠀⠎⠓⠁⠏⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀ ⠃⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠍⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠥⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠇⠕⠉⠕⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.