Library / Philosophy / Intelligence in Plants and Animals / Braille
Intelligence in Plants and Animals ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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892,303 braille cells · 939 embossed pages at 40×25 · 445 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠍⠥⠉⠊⠇⠁⠛⠊⠝⠕⠥⠎⠂⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠀ ⠉⠕⠏⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠥⠗⠗⠕⠺⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠍⠊⠙⠤⠗⠊⠃⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠗⠊⠉⠅⠇⠑⠀⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠙⠊⠛⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀ ⠽⠊⠑⠇⠙⠎⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠀⠎⠕⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀ ⠏⠑⠏⠞⠕⠛⠑⠝⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠇⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠋⠀⠏⠕⠥⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠎⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠀ ⠚⠥⠊⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀ ⠠⠠⠧⠑⠝⠥⠎⠄⠠⠎⠀⠠⠠⠋⠇⠽⠤⠠⠠⠞⠗⠁⠏⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠕⠺⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀ ⠠⠉⠁⠏⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠠⠊⠝⠎⠑⠉⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠺⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠎⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠠⠙⠊⠕⠝⠁⠀⠍⠥⠎⠉⠊⠏⠥⠇⠁⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎ ⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑ ⠀⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠁⠞⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠝⠕⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠀ ⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠲⠀⠠⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠇⠕⠃⠑⠎⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀ ⠁⠎⠞⠕⠝⠊⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠟⠥⠊⠉⠅⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀ ⠋⠊⠇⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠥⠉⠓⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠀⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀ ⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠇⠇⠑⠝⠞⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠉⠁⠏⠞⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠥⠙⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠑⠋⠀⠎⠑⠁⠞ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠙⠤⠗⠊⠃⠂⠀
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