Library / Philosophy / Intelligence in Plants and Animals / Braille
Intelligence in Plants and Animals ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
892,303 braille cells · 939 embossed pages at 40×25 · 445 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀ ⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠀⠉⠕⠁⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠛⠛⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠃⠕⠊⠇⠑⠙⠲⠀ ⠠⠇⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠕⠏⠇⠁⠎⠍⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠍⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀ ⠍⠁⠊⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠁⠎⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠗⠑⠎⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠊⠛⠝⠀⠀ ⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠑⠞⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠋⠗⠑⠎⠓⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠕⠏⠇⠁⠎⠍⠀⠃⠑ ⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠧⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠑⠑⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀ ⠑⠭⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠧⠊⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀⠍⠁⠝⠊⠋⠑⠎⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠁ ⠀⠙⠕⠗⠍⠁⠝⠞⠀⠀⠧⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗ ⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠥⠝⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠙⠂⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠁⠇⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠀ ⠑⠭⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑ ⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀ ⠑⠭⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀⠧⠊⠞⠁⠇⠀⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠁⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠍⠁⠝⠊⠋⠑⠎⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠊⠉ ⠀⠀⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀⠕⠭⠽⠛⠑⠝⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠁⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀ ⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲⠀⠠⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠗⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.